declining in this recently discovered population.Submitted by J. ERIC WALLACE, School of Natural Resources,University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA (email:batrachia@yahoo.com); ROBERT J. BRAUMAN, NewYork City Department of Environmental Protection, 182 JolineAvenue, Staten Island, New York 10307, USA; JOHN WINDES,1128 West Emerine Drive, Tucson, Arizona 85704, USA; WILL-IAM P. BURGER, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 7200East University, Mesa, Arizona 85207, USA; ERNEST J. NIGRO,THOMAS C. BRENNAN, and ANDREW T. HOLYCROSS,School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona85287-4501, USA.TROPIDODIPSAS REPLETA (Black Snail-eating Snake).MEXICO: SONORA: MUNICIPIO DE YECORA: West slope of theSierra Madre Occidental, west of Yecora Junction on Mex Hwy16 (28.22336°N, 109.03293°W; WGS 84),1581 m elev. 17 August2007. Young Cage and Kenneth Sharrocks. Verified by JimRorabaugh. LACM PC 1446. Second record for Sonora (Smith etal. 2005. Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc. 41:39–41), and only thethird documented specimen of T. repleta (Lemos Espinal and Smith2007. Amphibians and Reptiles of the State of Chihuahua México,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and CONABIO). Thesnake was found DOR in pine-oak forest.Submitted by ERIC A. DUGAN, Department of Earth and BiologicalSciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California92350, USA (e-mail: edugan04g@llu.edu); YOUNG CAGE, 5839West Sonoran Links Lane, Marana, Arizona 85653, USA (e-mail:ydcage@aol.com); and KENNETH SHARROCKS, 20437 North17 th Way, Phoenix, Arizona 85024, USA (e-mail:freeformdesigns@cox.net)TYPHLOPS BRONGERSMIANUS (Brongersma’s WormSnake). BRAZIL: CEARÁ: Ubajara (03.8619444°S;40.9172222°W; 834 m elev.). 06 April 2007. D. Loebmann.Coleção Instituto Butantan, São Paulo, Brazil (IBSP 76365). Verifiedby M. T. Rodrigues. Species widely distributed with recognizedrecords from Trinidad, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela,Guiana, French Guiana, Suriname, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay,and Argentina (Dixon and Hendricks 1979. Zool. Verh. Leiden.173:1–39; McDiarmid et al. 1999. Snake Species of the World: ATaxonomic and Geographic Reference, Vol. 1. Herpetologists’League, Washington, DC, xii + 511 pp.). First state record, extendsthe distribution previously known as follows: ca. 760 kmNW from the João Pessoa city, Paraíba state, Brazil (Santana et al.2008. Biotemas. 21[1]:75–84); ca. 700 km N from the ecologicalstation of Uruçui-Una, Piauí state, Brazil and ca. 700 km NE fromthe Balsas city, Maranhão state, Brazil (Barreto 2007. CerradoNorte do Brasil = North Cerrado of Brazil. União Sul Americanade Estudos da Biodiversidade, Pelotas, Brazil, 378 pp.); also ca.620 km E from the Junco do Maranhão city, state of Maranhão,Brazil (Cunha and Nascimento 1993. Bol. Mus. Para. EmílioGoeldi, sér. Zool. 9[1]:1–191).Submitted by DANIEL LOEBMANN, Departamento deZoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista,Caixa Postal 199, CEP 13506-970, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil;e-mail: contato@danielloebmann.com.<strong>Herpetological</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, 2008, 39(2), 244–245.© 2008 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and ReptilesNoteworthy Geographic Distribution Records forColubrid Snakes from the Arkansas ValleyEcoregion of Westcentral Arkansas, USAHENRY W. ROBISONDepartment of Biology, Southern Arkansas UniversityMagnolia, Arkansas 71754, USAe-mail: hwrobison@saumag.eduandCHRIS T. McALLISTERDepartment of Physical and Life Sciences, Chadron State CollegeChadron, Nebraska 69337, USAe-mail: drctmcallister@aol.comThirty-eight species and subspecies of colubrid snakes occur inArkansas (Trauth et al. 2004). Since the compilation of Trauth etal. (op. cit.), numerous investigators have recently reported newcounty records for colubrids in various parts of the state (Engelbertand Patrick 2007; Engelbert et al. 2007; Howey and Dinkelacker2007; Plummer and McKenzie 2007; Robison and McAllister2007). Between December 2005 and September 2006, additionalgeographic (new county) records for eight species of colubridswere collected from Johnson, Pope, and Yell counties of the ArkansasValley of west-central Arkansas. Township, section, andrange are provided for each locality. Specimens were verified byS. E. Trauth and vouchers are deposited in the Arkansas StateUniversity <strong>Herpetological</strong> Museum (ASUMZ), State University,Arkansas. Current common and scientific names follow Crotheret al. (2000) except where noted.ColubrinaeLampropeltis calligaster calligaster (Prairie Kingsnake). JOHNSONCO.: Clarksville, Clark Road (Sec. 1, T9N, R23W). 05 July 2005.Joe Kremers. ASUMZ 30796. New county record that partiallyfills a distributional gap among Franklin and Newton counties andnear a previous record from Madison County (Roberts et al. 2005).Juvenile specimen.Lampropeltis getula holbrooki (Speckled Kingsnake). JOHNSON CO.:Clarksville, Clark Road (Sec. 1, T9N, R23W). 05 July 2005. JoeKremers. ASUMZ 30794. New county record that fills a hiatus inthe northwestern Arkansas River Valley among Franklin, Logan,and Pope counties. Juvenile Specimen. This snake is one of themost common colubrids of the state, now being reported from 73of 75 (97%) counties.Opheodrys aestivus (Rough Greensnake). YELL CO.: Mt. George(Sec. 4, T5N, R21W). 08 June 2006. Joe Kremers. ASUMZ 30800.New county record partially filling a hiatus in the southern ArkansasRiver Valley among Perry and Scott counties.NatricinaeNerodia rhombifer rhombifer (Northern Diamond-backedWatersnake). JOHNSON CO.: Clarksville, Clark Road (Sec. 1, T9N,R23W). 27 December 2005. Joe Kremers. ASUMZ 30793. Newcounty record and juvenile specimen.244 <strong>Herpetological</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 39(2), 2008
Storeria dekayi wrightorum (Midland Brownsnake). JOHNSON CO.:Clarksville, Clark Road (Sec. 1, T9N, R23W). 11 September 2006.Joe Kremers. ASUMZ 30797. New county record.Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomacula (Northern Red-belliedSnake). POPE CO.: 1.6 km N London (Sec. 17, T8N, R21W). 15September 2006. Joe Kremers. ASUMZ 30799. New county recordamong Johnson, Logan, and Pope counties. This snake is uncommonin the state although it is widely distributed among allecoregions (Trauth et al., op. cit.).Thamnophis proximus proximus (Orange-striped Ribbonsnake).JOHNSON CO.: Clarksville, Clark Road (Sec. 1, T9N, R23W). 27December 2005. Joe Kremers. ASUMZ 30795. New county record.Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis (Eastern Gartersnake). POPE CO.: 3.2km S Dover (Sec. 3, T8N, R20W). 15 September 2006. JoeKremers. ASUMZ 30798. New county record partially filling ahiatus among Conway and Johnson counties.Acknowledgments.—We especially want to thank Joe Kremers(Clarksville, Arkansas) for providing these specimens. We also thank S.E. Trauth (ASUMZ) for curatorial assistance and specimen verification.Specimens were collected under the authority of Arkansas Scientific CollectingPermits issued to HWR by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission.LITERATURE CITEDCROTHER, B. I. (ed.). 2000. Scientific and standard English names of amphibiansand reptiles of North America north of Mexico, with commentsregarding confidence in our understanding. SSAR Herpetol. Circ.29:1–82.ENGELBERT, J., AND M. PATRICK. 2007. Geographic distribution: Thamnophisproximus proximus. Herpetol. Rev. 38:106.––––––, ––––––, AND M. SOLIS. 2007. Geographic distribution: Opheodrysaestivus. Herpetol. Rev. 38:105.HOWEY, C. A., AND S. A. DINKELACKER. 2007. New distributional recordsfor reptiles in central Arkansas. Herpetol. Rev. 38:237–238.ROBERTS, K., C. E. MONTGOMERY, AND S. J. BEAUPRE. 2005. Geographicdistribution: Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster. Herpetol. Rev. 36:82.ROBISON, H. W., AND C. T. MCALLISTER. 2007. New geographic distributionrecords of amphibians and reptiles in south Arkansas. Herpetol.Rev. 38:245–246.PLUMMER, M. V., AND D. F. MCKENZIE. 2007. Geographic distribution:Storeria dekayi. Herpetol. Rev. 38:106.TRAUTH, S. E., H. W. ROBISON, AND M. V. PLUMMER. 2004. Amphibiansand Reptiles of Arkansas. Univ. Arkansas Press, Fayetteville. 421 pp.<strong>Herpetological</strong> <strong>Review</strong>, 2008, 39(2), 245–246.© 2008 by Society for the Study of Amphibians and ReptilesNew Distribution Records for Reptiles andAmphibians from the Charlotte-MetropolitanArea of the Western Piedmont of North CarolinaEVAN A. ESKEWDepartment of Biology, Davidson CollegeDavidson, North Carolina 28035-7118, USAe-mail: eveskew@davidson.eduSTEVEN J. PRICEDepartment of Biology, Wake Forest UniversityWinston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, USAandDepartment of Biology, Davidson CollegeDavidson, North Carolina 28035-7118, USAe-mail: sjprice@davidson.eduMICHAEL E. DORCASDepartment of Biology, Davidson CollegeDavidson, North Carolina 28035-7118, USAe-mail: midorcas@davidson.eduKnowledge of reptile and amphibian distribution patterns is essentialfor the development of effective conservation strategies(Tuberville et al. 2005), especially in regions that are becomingincreasingly urbanized. Here we report new county records of reptilesand amphibians from the rapidly growing Charlotte-metropolitanarea in the western Piedmont of North Carolina. The followingrecords were collected from 2003 to 2007 by members ofthe Davidson College Herpetology Laboratory. All coordinateslisted use NAD83/WGS84 datum and were recorded using aGarmin® hand-held geographic positioning system or online mappingsoftware (www.carolinaherpatlas.org/utmfinder/). New distributionrecords were verified by Jeffrey C. Beane and/or AlvinL. Braswell at the North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences(NCSM) and were based on Palmer and Braswell (1995) orBraswell (1996). All specimens or photo vouchers are housed atNCSM.Caudata– SalamandersEurycea guttolineata (Three-lined Salamander). LINCOLN CO.: 0.8km ENE of intersection of Woodcock trail and Killian Farm Rd(35.4143°N, 80.9676°W). 03 May 2007. Steven J. Price and KristenK. Cecala. NCSM 73513. New county record.Gyrinophilus porphyriticus (Spring Salamander). MECKLENBURGCO.: Stephen’s Road Nature Preserve, ca. 1.5 km SW of intersectionof Stephen’s Rd and Beaties Ford Rd (35.4013°N, 80.9448°W).18 April 2007. Steven J. Price. NCSM 73512. New county record.Pseudotriton ruber (Red Salamander). IREDELL CO.: DavidsonCollege Ecological Preserve, ca. 1.0 km E of intersection ofDunmurry Rd and State Hwy 115 (35.5104°N, 80.8278°W). 1 May2004. Yurii V. Kornilev and William J. Johnson. NCSM photo DC-308. New county record.Anura – FrogsHyla cinerea (Green Treefrog). CABARRUS CO.: 0.9 km NW of intersectionof Cox Mill Rd and Christenbury Rd (35.3853°N,<strong>Herpetological</strong> <strong>Review</strong> 39(2), 2008 245
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About Our Cover: Zonosaurus maramai
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Prey-specific Predatory Behavior in
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acid water treatment than in the co
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TABLE 1. Time-line history of croco
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The Reptile House at the Bronx Zoo
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One of the earliest studies of croc
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we call it, is in flux.Forty years
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poles (Pond 1 > 10,000, Pond 2 4,87
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PIANKA, E. R., AND W. S. PARKER. 19
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AMPHIBIAN CHYTRIDIOMYCOSISGEOGRAPHI
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