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This book - Centro de Estudos Anglicanos

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WWASHINGTON, PAUL MATTHEW (26 May 1921, Charleston, S.C.–7 October2002, Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia). Education: B.A., Lincoln University, 1943; Th.B.,Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia Divinity School, 1946. Career: Assistant minister, Church of theCrucifixion, Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia, 1946–47; missionary, diocese of Liberia, 1948–54;Vicar, St. Cyprian’s Church, Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia, 1954–62; rector, Church of the Advocate,Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia, 1962–87; interim rector, Church of the Crucifixion, Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia,1994–2001.Paul M. Washington, a priest and social activist, was born in Charleston, SouthCarolina, in May 1921. Raised a Baptist, he had <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to enter the ordainedministry of that <strong>de</strong>nomination, but he was converted to the Episcopal Churchwhile in college. When he entered the Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia Divinity School in 1943, hewas the first African American stu<strong>de</strong>nt to live in the seminary’s dormitory. Ordaineda <strong>de</strong>acon in June 1946 and a priest 12 months later, he served briefly asan assistant minister at the Church of the Crucifixion in Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia before travelingto the diocese of Liberia, where he worked as a teacher and priest. Althoughhe enjoyed his ministry in Africa, one of his children contracted malaria, and he<strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to return to the United States for the sake of his family’s health. He wasthen appointed vicar of two mission churches in Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia: St. Cyprian’s, ablack congregation, and St. Titus’, a white congregation. However, when the laylea<strong>de</strong>rship at St. Titus’ Church objected to having an African American vicar,Oliver Hart, the bishop of Pennsylvania, rescin<strong>de</strong>d that appointment.Washington served very effectively at St. Cyprian’s between 1954 and 1962,but when the church’s neighborhood was targeted for <strong>de</strong>molition, he left to becomethe rector of the Church of the Advocate in Phila<strong>de</strong>lphia. The congregationof the Advocate was then racially integrated, and the parish had been selected bythe national Episcopal Church as the site for a new community outreach program.

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