Understanding Neurology

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Neurological investigations 57Type I Type II Type III60MedullaMeningomyelocele60 Diagram to show three types of Chiari malformation.61VIII nerveV nerve62Aqueduct andfourth ventricleVII nerveIX, X, XI nerves61 Magnetic resonance image showing Chiari malformationresulting in secondary hydrocephalus.62 Diagram of a cerebello-pontine angle tumour, compressingadjacent structures.63 Magnetic resonance image of cerebello-pontine angle lesions(vestibular schwannoma).63
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UnderstandingNEUROLOGYa problem-ori
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CHAPTER 1:HISTORY TAKING ANDPHYSICA
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10These five questions (onset, dura
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12Anatomy of consciousnessConscious
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14The degree of psychomotor activit
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16MemoryMemory is not a unitary fun
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18Difficulties in higher order visu
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20A standardized test such as the M
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22The facial nerve also supplies th
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24Upper limbs❏ Flexion at the elb
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26Two point discriminationAn opened
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28INTRODUCTIONThe evaluation of a c
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30Knowledge of the display and norm
Page 64: 32ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF M
Page 68: 34Fluid-attenuated inversion recove
Page 72: 3625 2625 T1 magnetic resonance ima
Page 76: 38POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHYThe p
Page 80: 40Images are reconstructed from the
Page 84: 42Other altered conscious statesEEG
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Page 92: 46MemoryThere are many different fo
Page 96: 48passes superiorly above the atlas
Page 100: 50body disease (tumours and infecti
Page 104: 52appear clinically not involved, e
Page 108: 54ElectromyographyIn EMG, a fine bo
Page 112: 56to proceed to biopsy. It may be o
Page 118: Neurological investigations 59inves
Page 122: Neurological investigations 61Norma
Page 126: CHAPTER 3:THE PROBLEMS63DISORDERS O
Page 130: Disorders of consciousness 65contra
Page 134: Disorders of consciousness 67sinus
Page 138: Disorders of consciousness 69exampl
Page 142: Disorders of consciousness 71partic
Page 146: Disorders of consciousness 73allowi
Page 150: Disorders of consciousness75CASE 3A
Page 154: Disorders of consciousness 77mainta
Page 158: Disorders of consciousness 79Emotio
Page 162: Disorders of consciousness 81CLINIC
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Disorders of consciousness 83CASE 2
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Disorders of consciousness 8579CASE
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Disorders of cognition 87and nondom
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Disorders of cognition 89whereas th
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Disorders of cognition 91CLINICAL S
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Disorders of cognition 93CASE 3 (co
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Disorders of cognition 9587 Diagram
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Disorders of cognition 97Conduction
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Disorders of cognition 99with speec
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Disorders of cognition 101CASE 2A 6
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Disorders of cognition 103REVISION
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Disorders of special senses 105Left
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Disorders of special senses 107Past
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Disorders of special senses109occlu
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Disorders of special senses 11199a9
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Disorders of special senses113CLINI
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Disorders of special senses 115CASE
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Disorders of special senses 117103a
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Disorders of special senses 1191051
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Disorders of special senses121Many
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Disorders of special senses123aneur
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Disorders of special senses 125Diff
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Disorders of special senses 127CLIN
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Disorders of special senses129CASE
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Disorders of special senses131DIZZI
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Disorders of special senses133petro
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Disorders of special senses135Table
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Disorders of special senses 137Fami
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Disorders of special senses 139a b
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Disorders of special senses 141dist
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Disorders of special senses 143CLIN
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Disorders of special senses 145CASE
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Disorders of special senses 147REVI
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Disorders of motility 149Functional
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Disorders of motility 151A critical
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Disorders of motility 153C5T2C6 T11
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Disorders of motility 155123a123b12
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Disorders of motility 157124a124b12
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CASE 1 (continued)Disorders of moti
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Disorders of motility 161CASE 3A 57
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Disorders of motility 163TREMOR AND
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Disorders of motility 165SPECIFIC T
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Disorders of motility 167Cerebellar
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Disorders of motility 169CLINICAL A
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Disorders of motility 171CLINICAL S
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Disorders of motility 173CASE 2The
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Disorders of motility 175REVISION Q
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Disorders of motility 177posterior
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Disorders of motility 179Table 39 P
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Disorders of motility 181A positive
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Disorders of motility 183CASE 1 (co
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Disorders of motility 185139139 Mag
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Disorders of sensation 187Disorders
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Disorders of sensation 189existing
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Disorders of sensation 191INSIDIOUS
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Disorders of sensation193Retinal mi
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Disorders of sensation195Raised cre
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Disorders of sensation197Subarachno
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Disorders of sensation199146a147a14
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Disorders of sensation201CLINICAL S
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Disorders of sensation203REVISION Q
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Disorders of sensation205that will
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Disorders of sensation207reflex emp
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Disorders of sensation209Anterior s
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Disorders of sensation211CASE 2A pr
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Disorders of sensation 213REVISION
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Disorders of sensation 215Table 58
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Disorders of sensation 217Other sen
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Disorders of sensation 219Table 60
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Disorders of sensation221Nonorganic
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Disorders of sensation223163 Diagra
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Disorders of sensation225CASE 1 (co
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Disorders of sensation2271661671681
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CHAPTER 4 MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
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Multiple choice questions 231DIZZIN
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Multiple choice questions 233f A pa
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Index 235IndexNote: page numbers in
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Index 237electronystagmography 61el
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Index 239oscillopsia 136pain, muscu
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Understanding Neurology

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