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Equity in School Water and Sanitation

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EQUITY IN SCHOOL WATER AND SANITATIONThen go on to what it is like be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the school the whole day – do they get hungry, tired <strong>and</strong> what is it thatthey do not like about their school. Aga<strong>in</strong>, reassure the students that this is for general <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong>that confidentiality is assured.123456789101112131415161718Do boys face any specific problem <strong>in</strong> school – someth<strong>in</strong>g that is specific to boys (<strong>and</strong> not girls)?What do you do when you are thirsty <strong>and</strong> need to dr<strong>in</strong>k water?Are you aware of what is ‘safe water’ <strong>and</strong> what is not?Is the water safe to dr<strong>in</strong>k?Is the water quality good? Is it salty, brackish, dirty, smelly?Do you – as students – have a role <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, clean<strong>in</strong>g, fill<strong>in</strong>g water? If yes, what is your role?Are there function<strong>in</strong>g toilets <strong>in</strong> your school?If no, where do you go when you need to use the toilet?Do you wash your h<strong>and</strong>s after us<strong>in</strong>g the toilet? Or after you go out <strong>in</strong> the open?Is there any soap, ash, mud or any clean<strong>in</strong>g agent <strong>in</strong> your school?Are the toilets safe to use – for small children, for girls?Who cleans the toilets?What is the source of water for the toilets?Do you know of any girl who was pulled out or dropped out of school after she atta<strong>in</strong>ed puberty?If yes, why were the girls pulled out / dropped out? Have any of your sisters dropped out from school? Why did they drop out or were they pulledout? Explore any water, sanitation, puberty related issues.Have you had any lessons / workshops on personal hygiene?Is there any programme <strong>in</strong> your village / Panchayat to improve the sanitation situation?If yes, can you tell us about the programme?SCHEDULE 3 D:FGD WITH ADOLESCENT BOYS OUT OF SCHOOLQUESTIONS TO EXPLORE – DO NOT PROMPT – LET THEM RESPONDNOT MORE THAN 15 BOYS IN EACH GROUPStart with a general discussion on schools <strong>and</strong> those who rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> school till they f<strong>in</strong>ish <strong>and</strong> those whodrop out. This warm-up discussion may help us capture issues that may not be <strong>in</strong> the questions below.Please add specific questions if you come across any important issue.Open<strong>in</strong>g remarks on why we are here <strong>and</strong> why we would like to speak to adolescent boys.Start with general discussion about school<strong>in</strong>g – why some children / adolescents cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>and</strong> why somedrop out. Ensure this is a fun-filled open<strong>in</strong>g session <strong>and</strong> make sure the students are relaxed. If necessaryplay some warm<strong>in</strong>g up games.Then go on to what it would be like be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the school the whole day – do students get hungry, tired <strong>and</strong>what is it that they did not like about their school (when they were enrolled). Aga<strong>in</strong>, reassure the studentsthat this is for general <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>and</strong> that confidentiality is assured.12345678910Do boys face any specific problem <strong>in</strong> school – someth<strong>in</strong>g that is specific to boys? Have any boys dropped out because of specific problems / issues?Were safe dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water <strong>and</strong> toilet facilities an important issue when you were <strong>in</strong> school?Where do you get dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water from? Is it clean?Do you have proper sanitation / toilet facilities at your home / locality?If no, how do you deal with the calls of nature?Do you know of any girl who was pulled out or dropped out of school after she atta<strong>in</strong>ed puberty?If yes, why were the girls pulled out / dropped out? Have any of your sisters dropped out from school? Why did they drop out or were they pulled out?Explore any water, sanitation, puberty related issues.Did it have anyth<strong>in</strong>g to do with availability of toilets?Is there any programme <strong>in</strong> your village / Panchayat to improve the sanitation situation?If yes, can you tell us about the programme?64

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