Differential treatment in the youth justice system - Equality and ...

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DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT IN THE YOUTH JUSTICE SYSTEMTable D10 cont.Area: Base =BArea C 0.67 0.27 1.63 0.65 0.26 1.60Area G 1.64 0.75 3.59 1.52 0.68 3.43Area A 1.17 0.53 2.63 0.89 0.39 2.03Area H 0.34 0.09 1.32 0.30 0.08 1.15Area I 0.72 0.29 1.74 0.51 0.20 1.27Area J 0.88 0.32 2.42 0.87 0.31 2.42Area D 1.11 0.45 2.73 0.78 0.31 1.99Area K 0.60 0.21 1.71 0.39 0.13 1.15Area L 0.94 0.38 2.32 0.79 0.32 1.97Area E 0.29 0.06 1.35 0.24 0.05 1.14Total dynamicscore Base=0-1516-30 2.82** 1.71 4.6531-48 6.08** 2.85 13.00** 1% level of significance * 5% level of significance.133
APPENDICESTable D11Asset sample, model of remand with individual dynamic scores:Males and femalesLogistic regression individual dynamic factorsOdds/ 95.0% C.I.for Odds/ Exp(B)Exp(B)LBUBConstant 0.00**Ethnicity: Base=WhiteAsian 1.99 0.98 4.01Black 3.47** 2.08 5.78Mixed 2.62** 1.33 5.17Aged 16+ 2.09** 1.28 3.40Male 3.14* 1.21 8.16Plead not guilty 0.67 0.32 1.41No. previous convictions: Base=01-3 0.65 0.31 1.354-5 1.16 0.48 2.816-10 1.16 0.50 2.7210+ 2.05 0.84 5.01Previous custodial sentence 2.32** 1.29 4.17Persistent young offender 1.11 0.60 2.04Breach in case 0.58 0.32 1.04No of unique offences per case base=12-3 1.85* 1.19 2.874+ 2.41 0.94 6.17Violence against the person 1.48 0.66 3.32Burglary 1.01 0.39 2.65Robbery 1.19 0.47 2.98Theft and handling 1.39 0.55 3.54Gravity score 6+ 7.51** 3.03 18.66Gravity score 6+ by violenceagainst the person 2.33 0.54 10.03Living arrangement 0.98 0.59 1.62Family & personal relationships 1.42 0.84 2.39Education, training andemployment 1.08 0.67 1.73Neighbourhood 1.06 0.68 1.65Lifestyle 1.40 0.76 2.57Substance use 1.06 0.67 1.68Physical health 1.11 0.54 2.30Emotional and mental health 1.68* 1.03 2.74Perception of self and others 1.44 0.90 2.33Thinking and behaviour 1.22 0.63 2.34Attitudes to offending 0.71 0.40 1.25Motivation to change 1.97* 1.13 3.44** 1% level of significance * 5% level of significance.134
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Equality and Human Rights Commissio
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© Equality and Human Rights Commis
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Appendix A: Area profiles 97Appendi
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Tables and figuresPageTables3.1 Pop
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GlossaryBCUBasic Command UnitCJSCri
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYAssessing the reas
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPolice training•
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INTRODUCTIONover-represented in rob
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INTRODUCTIONthe increase in prosecu
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INTRODUCTIONIn contrast, a MORI sel
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INTRODUCTIONexplanation is that you
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INTRODUCTIONin itself, if the socia
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RESEARCH METHODS2. Research methods
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RESEARCH METHODS29% was white; 6% b
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RESEARCH METHODSfor several differe
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YOUNG PEOPLE’S ENTRY INTO THE YOU
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UNDERSTANDING THE POLICING OF YOUNG
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PASSING THROUGH THE YOUTH JUSTICE S
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Page 97 and 98: PASSING THROUGH THE YOUTH JUSTICE S
Page 105 and 106: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS6. Discus
Page 107 and 108: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONSdefendant
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Page 113 and 114: APPENDICES10- to 17-year-old popula
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Page 117 and 118: APPENDICESAppendix B:Tables of offe
Page 119 and 120: APPENDICESCustody record dataTable
Page 121 and 122: APPENDICESTable B7Area C custody re
Page 123 and 124: APPENDICESAppendix C:YOT data sampl
Page 125 and 126: APPENDICESTable C3ONS estimated 10-
Page 127 and 128: APPENDICESTable C5Profile of crimes
Page 129 and 130: APPENDICESTable C6 Profile of crime
Page 131 and 132: APPENDICESTable C7aCase profile% Ma
Page 133 and 134: APPENDICESTable C8Proportion of off
Page 135 and 136: Table C10Proportion of disposals gi
Page 137 and 138: Table C12Proportion of sentenced di
Page 139 and 140: Appendix D:Multivariate logistic re
Page 141 and 142: APPENDICESTable D3Model of prosecut
Page 143 and 144: APPENDICESTable D6Model of dismissa
Page 145 and 146: APPENDICESTable D8: Model of Remand
Page 147: APPENDICESTable D10Asset sample, mo
Page 151 and 152: Table D13Model of community sentenc
Page 153 and 154: APPENDICESTable D15 Model of custod
Page 155 and 156: APPENDICESTable D17Length of custod
Page 157 and 158: REFERENCESReferencesAudit Commissio
Page 159 and 160: REFERENCESMirrlees-Black, C., Budd,
Page 161 and 162: ContactsEnglandEquality and Human R
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