Differential treatment in the youth justice system - Equality and ...

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DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT IN THE YOUTH JUSTICE SYSTEMTable D18Model of custodial sentence lengths: Males and femalesLogistic regression95.0% C.I. for Odds/Odds/Exp(B)Exp(B) LBUBConstant .07**Ethnicity: Base=WhiteAsian 0.67 0.25 1.84Black 1.38 0.69 2.73Mixed 1.12 0.46 2.78Aged 16+ 0.76 0.45 1.28Male 1.55 0.62 3.87Remand 1.53 0.84 2.81Crown Court 8.22** 4.27 15.84Plead not guilty 0.34 0.08 1.46No. previous convictions: Base=01-3 0.99 0.37 2.664-5 1.39 0.42 4.626-10 1.57 0.57 4.3110 + 2.00 0.71 5.59Previous custodial sentence 1.25 0.75 2.08Persistent young offender 0.66 0.36 1.23Breach in case 0.47* 0.25 0.88No. of unique offences per case base=12-3 1.39 0.84 2.304+ 0.80 0.30 2.14Violence against the person 2.12 0.91 4.92Burglary 0.29* 0.09 0.90Robbery 0.53 0.17 1.67Theft and handling 1.29 0.44 3.73Gravity score 6+ 13.34** 4.24 41.95Gravity score 6+ by violenceagainst the person 0.22 0.04 1.41Area: Base=BArea A 0.40 0.14 1.15Area C 1.20 0.46 3.08Area D 2.38 0.67 8.36Area E 1.45 0.53 3.92Area G 1.57 0.62 3.96Area H 1.35 0.49 3.71Area I 1.11 0.41 3.02Area J 0.62 0.21 1.82Area K 0.49 0.17 1.43Area L 0.29 0.07 1.28** 1% level of significance * 5% level of significance141
REFERENCESReferencesAudit Commission (2004) Youth Justice 2004: A Review of the Reformed YouthJustice System. London Audit CommissionBanton, M. (1964) The policeman in the community. London: Tavistock.Bennetto,J. (2009) Police and racism: What has been achieved 10 years after theStephen Lawrence Inquiry Report. Equality and Human Rights CommissionBowling, B. and Phillips, C. (2002) Racism, Crime and Justice. Harlow: LongmanBowling, B. and Phillips, C. (2003) ‘Policing Ethnic Minority Communities’, inT. Newburn (ed.) Handbook of Policing. Cullompton: Willan PressBowling, B. (2007) ‘Disproortionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence onStop and Search’, Modern Law Review, 70, 6, pp 936-961.Bowling, B. (2008) ‘Fair and Effective Policing Methods: Towards “Good Enough”Policing’. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention. 8, 1,pp 17-32.Clancy, A., Hough, M., Aust, R. and Kershaw, C. (2001) Crime, Police and Justice:Findings from the 2000 BCS. Home Office Research Study No. 223. London: HomeOffice.Commission for Racial Equality (1996) Roots of the future: ethnic diversity in themaking of Britain. London: Commission for Racial EqualityFeilzer, M. and Hood, R. (2004) Differences or Discrimination? London: YouthJustice BoardFitzGerald, M. (2006) Young Black People and the Criminal Justice System.The statistical Evidence. House of Commons Home Affairs Committee.London: The Stationery Officehttp://www.parliament.the-stationeryoffice.com/pa/cm200607/cmselect/cmhaff/181/stats.pdf[checked 9 March 2010]FitzGerald, M. and Sibbit, R. (1997) Ethnic Monitoring in Police Forces:A beginning, Home Office Research Study 173, London: Home OfficeFitzGerald, M., Hough, M., Joseph, I. and Qureshi, T. (2002) Policing for London:Report of an independent study funded by the Nuffield Foundation, the EsméeFairburn Foundation and the Paul Hamlyn Foundation, Cullompton: Willan PublishingFitzGerald, M., Stockdale, J.E. and Hale, C. (2003) Young People and Street Crime:Research into Young People’s Involvement in Street Crime. London: YouthJustice Board142
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Equality and Human Rights Commissio
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© Equality and Human Rights Commis
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Appendix A: Area profiles 97Appendi
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Tables and figuresPageTables3.1 Pop
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GlossaryBCUBasic Command UnitCJSCri
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYAssessing the reas
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYPolice training•
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INTRODUCTIONover-represented in rob
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INTRODUCTIONthe increase in prosecu
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INTRODUCTIONIn contrast, a MORI sel
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INTRODUCTIONexplanation is that you
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INTRODUCTIONin itself, if the socia
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RESEARCH METHODS2. Research methods
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RESEARCH METHODS29% was white; 6% b
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RESEARCH METHODSfor several differe
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YOUNG PEOPLE’S ENTRY INTO THE YOU
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UNDERSTANDING THE POLICING OF YOUNG
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PASSING THROUGH THE YOUTH JUSTICE S
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Page 105 and 106: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS6. Discus
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Page 119 and 120: APPENDICESCustody record dataTable
Page 121 and 122: APPENDICESTable B7Area C custody re
Page 123 and 124: APPENDICESAppendix C:YOT data sampl
Page 125 and 126: APPENDICESTable C3ONS estimated 10-
Page 127 and 128: APPENDICESTable C5Profile of crimes
Page 129 and 130: APPENDICESTable C6 Profile of crime
Page 131 and 132: APPENDICESTable C7aCase profile% Ma
Page 133 and 134: APPENDICESTable C8Proportion of off
Page 135 and 136: Table C10Proportion of disposals gi
Page 137 and 138: Table C12Proportion of sentenced di
Page 139 and 140: Appendix D:Multivariate logistic re
Page 141 and 142: APPENDICESTable D3Model of prosecut
Page 143 and 144: APPENDICESTable D6Model of dismissa
Page 145 and 146: APPENDICESTable D8: Model of Remand
Page 147 and 148: APPENDICESTable D10Asset sample, mo
Page 149 and 150: APPENDICESTable D11Asset sample, mo
Page 151 and 152: Table D13Model of community sentenc
Page 153 and 154: APPENDICESTable D15 Model of custod
Page 155: APPENDICESTable D17Length of custod
Page 159 and 160: REFERENCESMirrlees-Black, C., Budd,
Page 161 and 162: ContactsEnglandEquality and Human R
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