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TABLE F—18.—Employment and unemployment, by age and sex, 1942—57[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over]PeriodTotalcivilianlaborforce14-19yearsEmployed20-44 yearsMale45 yearsand overMaleTotalemployedFemaleFemale14-19yearsUnemployed20-44 yearsMale45 yearsand overMaleTotalunemployedFemaleFemaleOld definitions *19421943194456,41055, 54054, 63053,75054,47053, 9605,770 20,790 9,40014,1606,35017,55011,05015,1606, 050 16, 380 11, 280 15, 4803,6304,3604,7702,6601,0706705102902006701801405202601707702401101901005019451946 _'___19471948194953,86057,52060,16861, 44262,10552, 82055, 25058, 02759, 37858, 7105,480 15, \, 830 11,140 15, 5204, 1704, 717 23; C4094, 841 23, i, 842 10,098 15, 6774,, 512 23, 1,483 10,087 15, 4914,8504,3804,6004,9245,1381,0402,2702,1422,0643, 39f1902904254155953301,2009207571,329270280303353559200410396414719509099127194195019511952195319541955195663,09962,88462,96663,81564,46859, 95761, 00561,29362, 21361, 238564 23, 833 10, 376 15, 666 5,517614 23, 594 10, 833 16,144 5,819530 23, 372 10,917 16, 345 6,130514 23, 715 10, 953 16, 725 6,306285 23,178 10, 730 16, 649 6,39565,847 63,193 4,446 23,76811,00016,87867, 530 64,979 4, 764 24, 05111, 271 17,2947,1017,5983,1421,8791,6731,6023,2302,6542,5515433563623125154715101,1195154955121,158854784552419344300617502491697402345363606530232190127116256222239New definitions i195767, 946 65, 011 4, 720 23,993 11, 247 17, 2467,8042,936574935566606255Old definitions i1956: January...February .March .. .AprilMayJune65, 77565, 49065, 91366, 55567, 84669, 43062, 89162, 57663, 07863,99065, 23866, 5034, 020 23, 685 10, 962 16, i, 9203,870 23,' 964 16, 8483, 917 23, 759 10, 926 17, .0334,205 23,' 050 17, 2584,565 23,99311,47217, ',4215, 813 24, 288 11, 341 17, 4847,3057,2467.44'7,5687,7887,5782,8852,9142,8342,5642,6082,9274425084334135481,005967947977836769788581462495459490469713783675565536421184215255289265241JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember.New definitions 169, 48968, 94768, 06968, 082r ,73267, 02966, 65566, 75266, 07166,17465, 26964,550329 24, 319 11,101 17, 398 7,510127 24, 424 11,143 17, 4854, 826 24,25711,60317,528 7, 8554,672 24,23811. ,857 17, 554 7,8544, 408 24,14811,539 ,539 17,429 7,7444,418 23,941 11, ,301 17,183 7,7082,8332,19)1,9981,9092,4632,4797594453563314823968076785955515604614504385394824253823713805185842832292282082602031957: JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember. .65, 821 62, 578 3, 871 23, 598 10, 797 16, 84666,311 63,190 3, 970 23, 583 11, 066 16, 95566, 746 63, 865 4, 087 23, 807 11, 07' 17,10966, 951 64, 261 4,204 23,911 11,09117.21267, 893 65,178 4,475 11, 27'617,',40769, 842 66, 504 5,607 24,34611,19117, 48070, 22868, 99468, 2261,51368. 06167, 77067, 22166, 38565, 67466, 00564,87364,396332 24, 490 11, 201 17, 385953 24,45011,067 17, 304680 24,199 11,41617,430678 24,101 11, 766 17, 431338 23,832 11, 550 17, 274385 23,513 11,465 17,1257,4687,6127,7867,8437,9367,8207,8147,6137,9458,0307,8787,9083,2443,1212,8822,6902,7153,3373,0072,6092,5522,5083,1883,3744934654974615661,10584'55343640154'5121,0781,0869479157908748287798028091,0231,2946525665065175566065825545555236385417317246716065635284795055286677682892802621922422252512442512483132581 See Note, Table F-17 for explanation of differences between the old and new definitions.NOTE.—Data are not available prior to 1942 for all the age/sex groups above.See Note, Table F-17 for information on area sample used and reporting periods.Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.Source: Department of Commerce.I36
TABLE F—19.—Employed persons not at work, by reason for not working, and special groups ofunemployed persons, 7946-57l[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over]Employed persons not at work,by reason for not workingSpecial groups of unemployedpersons 31946,.1947..1948..1949-.1950-.1951-.1952-.1953-1954.PeriodBadweatherIndustrialdispute95977985571647353Vacation6628341,0441,0441,1371,0731,1301,1711,361Illness819847844719718782775827776Allotherreasons 2)273308291349436418362425Temporarylayoff 4 9712314118592117142167221New wageand salaryjob»58921211011161031171011271955.1956.1957.1956: JanuaryFebruary...MarchApril. _MayJune6176457057792268301,2681,3461,4473043812893995351,9338359019621,0321,0329929138594164564255054134234513004931331241501451341539711080117147110628813894178396JulyAugustSeptember..OctoberNovember._December _.1957: JanuaryFebruary...MarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember..OctoberNovember..December..1,9942,0111,9051,8222,0563,3587,0146,0482,7772,5712,4922,161406454130596122640404611381413416275,3273,9771,3577895373273133423424297071,9595,5774,5221,4307945244218518858598708548358769999758968107938858571,3421,3395665884274014724334424183823173444895145354023484384671451231391109716020214910214314213712914818112116015620915810810393147251136105995484961 Data prior to 1957 are Census Bureau estimates adjusted by Council of Economic Advisers to the newdefinitions of employment and unemployment.2 Includes persons waiting to open new businesses or start new farms within 30 days.3 Under the old definitions of employment and unemployment, these groups were included in the"employed but not at work" category.4 Persons on layoff with definite instructions to return to work within 30 days of the layoff.5 Persons scheduled to start new wage and salary jobs within 30 days. Under the old definitions, the"new job or business" group included these persons as well as persons waiting to open new businesses orstart new farms within 30 days (see "all other" category in this table) and persons in school during thesurvey week and waiting to start new jobs (these are now classified as "not in the labor force").s Not available.NOTE.—See Note, Table F-17 for information on area sample used and reporting periods.Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of rounding.Source: Department of Commerce (except as noted).137
Page 3 and 4:
Economic Reportof the PresidentTRAN
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LETTER OF TRANSMITTALTHE WHITE HOUS
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commercial demands and reduce the f
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APPENDIXESPageA. Summary of Recomme
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present consumption standards. Even
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favored by temporary conditions or
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Federal fiscal policies were also d
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growth with reasonable stability of
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The decline which became apparent i
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CHART 2Shifts in Major Components o
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1957 than in 1956, but in the secon
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though there was no significant inc
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CHART 4—ContinuedEmployment and I
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week was 39.3 hours and average ove
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CHART 5Price ChangesWholesale price
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CHART 6Consumer PricesAfter declini
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few decades and the still higher av
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CHART 7The Pattern of Credit Expans
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CHART 9Member Bank ReservesMember b
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CHART 10Interest Rates and Bond Yie
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CHART 11Indicators of Agricultural
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various forms. On dollar sales of w
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Because of the high level of privat
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TABLE 7.—World industrial product
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CHART 13World and U. S. Foreign Tra
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CHART 14U. S. Balance of PaymentsTh
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a still larger outflow of capital.
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Chapter 4Economic Opportunities and
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of the sources of strength for the
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The strength of our financial insti
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Chapter 5A Legislative Program To H
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growth and stability. Although Fede
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housing loans insured by the Federa
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directions, without sacrificing eit
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medical and dental teaching facilit
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standards and help maintain the inc
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funds, on financial dealings betwee
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on basic crops and dairy products.
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partners, and particularly on the s
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FEDERAL ECONOMIC STATISTICSA well-c
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Summary of Recommendations in the E
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e) Authorize the Secretary of Labor
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Appendix BREPORT TO THE PRESIDENT O
Page 95 and 96: Report to the President on the Acti
Page 97: Advisory Board on Economic Growth a
Page 101 and 102: Program for Improving Federal Stati
Page 103 and 104: various divisions. Improvements in
Page 105 and 106: InventoriesSeparate stage-of-fabric
Page 107: Appendix DTHE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX9
Page 110 and 111: total market basket since the base
Page 112 and 113: described are applied whenever poss
Page 114 and 115: were employed under contracts conta
Page 117 and 118: Productivity StatisticsThe terms "p
Page 119 and 120: 5 percent. Some improvement over th
Page 121: Appendix FSTATISTICAL TABLES RELATI
Page 124 and 125: Prices:PageF-36. Wholesale price in
Page 127 and 128: NATIONAL INCOME OR EXPENDITURETABLE
Page 129 and 130: TABLE F-2.—Gross national product
Page 131 and 132: TABLE F—4.—Gross national produ
Page 133 and 134: TABLE F—6.—The Nation's income,
Page 135 and 136: TABLE F-8.—Gross private domestic
Page 137 and 138: TABLE F-10.—Relation of gross nat
Page 139 and 140: TABLE F-12.—Sources of personal i
Page 141 and 142: TABLE F-14.—Total and per capita
Page 143 and 144: TABLE F—16.—Sources and uses of
Page 145: TABLE F-17.—Noninstitutional popu
Page 149 and 150: TABLE F-21.—Unemployment insuranc
Page 151 and 152: TABLE F-22.—Number of wage and sa
Page 153 and 154: 1929.193019311932193319341935193619
Page 155 and 156: TABLE F-26.—Average weekly hours
Page 157 and 158: TABLE F-28.—Labor turnover rates
Page 159 and 160: TABLE F-29.—Industrial production
Page 161 and 162: TABLE F-31.—New construction acti
Page 163 and 164: TABLE F-33.—Housing starts and ap
Page 165 and 166: TABLE F-35.—Manufacturers* sales,
Page 167 and 168: TABLE F-36.—Wholesale price index
Page 169 and 170: TABLE F-37.— Wholesale price inde
Page 171 and 172: TABLE F—39.—Consumer price inde
Page 173 and 174: TABLE F—41.—Loans and investmen
Page 175 and 176: TABLE F-43.—Bond yields and inter
Page 177 and 178: TABLE F—44.—Short- and intermed
Page 179 and 180: TABLE F-46.—Mortgage debt outstan
Page 181 and 182: GOVERNMENT FINANCETABLE F—48.—U
Page 183 and 184: TABLE F-50.—Federal budget receip
Page 185 and 186: TABLE F-52.—Government cash recei
Page 187 and 188: TABLE F—54.—Reconciliation of F
Page 189 and 190: CORPORATE PROFITS AND FINANCETABLE
Page 191 and 192: TABLE F-58.—Relation of profits a
Page 193 and 194: TABLE F-59.—Sources and uses of c
Page 195 and 196: TABLE F-61.—State and municipal a
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Period19291930193119321933193419351
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TABLE F-65.—Farm population, empl
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TABLE F—67.—Indexes of prices r
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TABLE F—70.—Selected indicators
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TABLE F—72.—United States balan
Page 207 and 208:
TABLE F—73.—United States merch
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TABLE F—75.—U. S. Government gr
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