Comprehensive Report

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Biological Regime Strategic Intent Biological Warfare I need these germs to be fixed on the missiles, and tell him to hit, because starting the 15th, everyone should be ready for the action to happen at anytime.... Saddam Husyan, January 1991
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Comprehensive Report of the Special
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Iraq’s Chemical Warfare Program B
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Contents Key Findings..............
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Key Findings Saddam never abandoned
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• Uday—head of the Fedayeen Sad
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Evolution of the Chemical Warfare P
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Chemical Figure 1. CW facilities as
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• Iraq also declared that by 1989
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in April 1991, the UN adopted Secur
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Reports of an unexplained discovery
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• With the exception of one insta
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In subsequent years, and in part tr
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• ISG has been unable to establis
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Iraq’s Declared Work With VX Nerv
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Infrastructure—Production Capabil
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imported anhydrous chlorine gas fro
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• Less corrosion resistant equipm
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Weaponization Iraq’s capability t
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Post-OIF Insurgent Attempts to Tap
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VX Weaponization Iraq had not adequ
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• ISG investigation of eight ASPs
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• The amount of inspections ISG w
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An Najaf Depot Az Zubayr Depot Taji
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Depot Name Pre-OIF “Indicators”
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Annex A IIS Undeclared Research on
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• A former Iraqi intelligence off
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The absence of laboratory equipment
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• The April 2003 exploitation tea
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• The IIS M16 laboratory located
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Site exploitations have verified th
Page 61 and 62: Iraqi Regime Use of Poisons and Tox
Page 63 and 64: Figure 20. Various buried chemicals
Page 65 and 66: Figure 22. Tank of triethylamine re
Page 67 and 68: Annex B Al Muthanna Chemical Weapon
Page 69 and 70: life, and the precursor compound cy
Page 71 and 72: Table 1. Project 922, declared prod
Page 73 and 74: Figure 2. Al Muthanna R&D/Laborator
Page 75 and 76: Figure 4. Al Muthanna pilot plants
Page 77 and 78: Figure 5. Munitions storage area. C
Page 79 and 80: Removed By Iraqis During OIF Figure
Page 81 and 82: Figure 8. Al Muthanna administratio
Page 83 and 84: Figure 10. Complete excavation and
Page 85 and 86: • Drums and debris were visually
Page 87 and 88: • Cages that once housed animals
Page 89 and 90: Figure 18. Mangled and rusted munit
Page 91 and 92: Annex C The Iraqi Industrial Commit
Page 93 and 94: MIC and MIM: Key Players in Iraq’
Page 95 and 96: Annex D Tariq Company’s Activitie
Page 97 and 98: chlorine production had stopped mon
Page 99 and 100: Summary Annex E Al-Abud Network Tri
Page 101 and 102: Ties to the Former Regime Implicati
Page 103 and 104: Annex F Detailed Preliminary Assess
Page 105 and 106: 16 May 2004: 152mm Binary Chemical
Page 107 and 108: Origin of the Binary Sarin Round Us
Page 109 and 110: Figure 5. Examples of the 10 155mm
Page 111: Figure 9. Additional SAKR-18 rocket
Page 115 and 116: Contents Key Findings..............
Page 117 and 118: Key Findings The Biological Warfare
Page 119 and 120: • Similarly, ISG found no informa
Page 121 and 122: Evolution of the Biological Warfare
Page 123 and 124: Figure 1. Some major sites associat
Page 125 and 126: Rihab formed a team and commenced e
Page 127 and 128: • The Iraqis were well aware of t
Page 129 and 130: who ordered the vials destroyed. Dr
Page 131 and 132: to BW than biopesticides. ISG has l
Page 133 and 134: • In the chemical field, ISG lear
Page 135 and 136: experiments and stored WMD precurso
Page 137 and 138: ISG continued to gain more insight
Page 139 and 140: mid-level scientist who worked at s
Page 141 and 142: • During the approximate period o
Page 143 and 144: Iraq’s viral BW program began its
Page 145 and 146: cally looted post-OIF (see below, u
Page 147 and 148: Iraqi Retention of Smallpox Culture
Page 149 and 150: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) Bt is a
Page 151 and 152: Figure 7. Example of dual-use biolo
Page 153 and 154: Drying Process/Carrier/Particle Siz
Page 155 and 156: tank was used only for storage and
Page 157 and 158: Figure 9. Sign at the entrance to F
Page 159 and 160: Two 1,000-liter, stirred, jacketed
Page 161 and 162: Weaponization Between the late 1980
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use with either a chemical or a BW
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Concealment And Destruction of Biol
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• Former MIC director ‘Amir Ras
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• The amount of each agent produc
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Detailed Accounting of Iraq’s R-4
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Despite an extensive interview prog
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Figure 13. 1m 3 Stainless steel mob
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Background Annex A Bulk BW Agents U
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Annex B BW Research and Development
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Al Hamath The Al Hamath facility wa
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Al Kindi Company for Veterinary Vac
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• All buildings, which were found
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Figure 4. Two 1,000-liter, stirred,
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Annex C ISG Investigation of Iraq
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ate the claim of a mobile BW progra
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of accommodating rail cars. However
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Annex D Trailers Suspected of Being
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Present Fermentor Design Feature Cr
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do. In summary, their conclusion is
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storage of gas cylinders other than
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• During the production cycle, ve
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Figure 8. Solids in the bottom of t
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• Process was skid mounted and wa
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• Clear operating instructions to
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Figure 9. Process fl ow diagram of
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• Undated Republican Guard Report
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Glossary and Acronyms Term or Acron
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CCHF Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Feve
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End User EOD EP ETGC EU EUC EW FAE
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HTPB HUMINT HVD IAEA IAEC IAF IAH I
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M18 M19 M20 M21 M22 M23 M40 MABOT M
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Oil for Food Program OMI OMV ONAREM
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SME SOE SOMO SOTI SPO SRBM SRC SRG
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UNSCR UNSCR UNSYG UO2 UO4 UoB URENC
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