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rubriik - Profimeedia
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glance<br />
Government<br />
Official name: Republic of Estonia<br />
Type: parliamentary democracy<br />
Head of State: President of the<br />
Republic Toomas Hendrik Ilves<br />
The unicameral parliament,<br />
Riigikogu, with 101 members,<br />
is elected every 4 years.<br />
Currency<br />
As from 2011 Estonia is the<br />
17th member of the euro-zone.<br />
Language<br />
The official language <strong>in</strong> Estonia is<br />
Estonian, a F<strong>in</strong>no-Ugric language<br />
closely related to F<strong>in</strong>nish and distantly<br />
related to Hungarian. Also English,<br />
Russian, F<strong>in</strong>nish and German are<br />
widely understood and spoken.<br />
Religion<br />
80% of all believers are Protestant<br />
Lutheran, but there are also Greek<br />
Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Roman<br />
Catholics, Baptists and Methodists.<br />
Ma<strong>in</strong> house<br />
of the<br />
University<br />
of Tartu.<br />
Education<br />
Go<strong>in</strong>g to school is compulsory for 7-16<br />
year olds. Most of the 582 schools<br />
are state schools; 62 schools offer<br />
Russian-speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struction.<br />
The oldest of the universities, Tartu<br />
University was established <strong>in</strong> 1632 by<br />
Gustav II Adolf, k<strong>in</strong>g of Sweden and is<br />
among the oldest <strong>in</strong> Northern Europe.<br />
Information<br />
society<br />
70 per cent of<br />
Government<br />
population (15–74<br />
cab<strong>in</strong>et<br />
<strong>in</strong> Toompea.<br />
years) are Internet<br />
users, only<br />
approximately<br />
316 000 people <strong>in</strong><br />
Estonia don’t use<br />
Internet.<br />
All Estonian<br />
schools are connected<br />
to the Internet.<br />
79 per cent of Estonian Internet users<br />
conduct their everyday bank<strong>in</strong>g via<br />
Internet.<br />
Nearly 90 per cent declare their<br />
<strong>in</strong>comes to the Tax Board via Internet.<br />
In 2000 the Government changed Cab<strong>in</strong>et<br />
meet<strong>in</strong>gs to paperless sessions<br />
us<strong>in</strong>g a web-based document system.<br />
Expenditures made <strong>in</strong> state budget<br />
can be followed on the Internet on-l<strong>in</strong>e.<br />
All of Estonia is covered with digital<br />
mobile phone networks.<br />
There are altogether 1155 WiFi covered<br />
areas; most of them are free of charge.<br />
More at www.wifi.ee<br />
Useful<br />
phrases<br />
<strong>in</strong> Estonian<br />
National<br />
Holidays<br />
1 January – New Year’s Day<br />
24 February – Independence Day (1918)<br />
22 April – Good Friday<br />
1 May – Spr<strong>in</strong>g Day<br />
23 June – Victory Day<br />
24 June – Midsummer Day<br />
20 August – Day of Restoration<br />
of Independence (1991)<br />
24 December – Christmas Eve<br />
25 December – Christmas Day<br />
26 December – Box<strong>in</strong>g Day<br />
Old Thomas<br />
is the symbol<br />
of old Tall<strong>in</strong>n.<br />
kevad/spr<strong>in</strong>g 2011 I INTIME 5