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a<br />

they<br />

128 BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL<br />

Againstthis kind of "good will<br />

"<br />

will to the veritable,<br />

actual life" negationof there is,as isgenerallyacknowledged<br />

nowadays,no better soporific and sedative than scepticism,<br />

the mild,pleasing,lullingpoppy<br />

of scepticism; and<br />

Hamlet<br />

himself is now prescribedby the doctors of the day as an<br />

antidote to the "spirit," and its undergroundnoises. "Are<br />

not our ears alreadyfullof bad sounds?" say the sceptics, as<br />

lovers of repose, and almost as a kind of safetypolice,"this<br />

subterranean Nay isterrible! Be still, ye pessimistic moles! "<br />

The sceptic, in effect, that delicatecreature,is far too easily<br />

frightened; his conscience is schooled so as to start at every<br />

Nay, and even at that sharp,decided Yea, and feels something<br />

like a bite thereby. Yea! and Nay!<br />

"<br />

seem to<br />

him opposedto morality;he loves,on the contrary, to make<br />

a festivalto his virtue by a noble aloofness, while perhaps<br />

he says with Montaigne: "What do I know?" Or with<br />

Socrates: "I know that I know nothing." Or: "Here I do<br />

not trust myself,no door is open to me." Or: "Even if the<br />

door were open, why should I enter immediately?" Or:<br />

"What is the use of any hastyhypotheses? It might quite<br />

well be in good taste to make no hypothesesat all. Are you<br />

absolutelyobligedto straighten at once what is crooked? to<br />

stuff every hole with some kind of oakum? Is there not<br />

time enough for that? Has not the time leisure? Oh, ye<br />

demons, can ye<br />

not at all wait? The uncertain also has<br />

its charms,the Sphinx,too, is a Circe,and Circe,too, was<br />

a<br />

"<br />

philosopher." Thus does a scepticonsole himself;and in<br />

truth he needs some consolation. For scepticism is the most<br />

spiritualexpressionof a certain many-sidedphysiological<br />

temperament, which in ordinarylanguageis called nervous<br />

debilityand sickliness; it arises whenever races or classes<br />

which have been long separated,decisivelyand suddenly<br />

blend with one another. In the new generation, which has

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