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" that<br />

that<br />

BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL 135<br />

211<br />

itthat peoplefinally cease confoundingphilosophical<br />

workers,and in generalscientific men, with philosophers<br />

precisely here one should strictly give"each his<br />

I insist upon<br />

own," "ind not givethose far too much, these far too little.<br />

It may be necessary for the education of the real philosopher<br />

that he himself should have once stood upon all those steps<br />

upon which his servants țhe scientificworkers of philosophy,<br />

remain standing,and must remain standing:he himself<br />

must perhapshave been critic, and dogmatist,and historian,<br />

and besides,poet, and collector, and<br />

reader^and<br />

moralist,<br />

traveller, and<br />

and seer, and "free spirit," and<br />

everything,<br />

order to traverse the whole range<br />

riddle-^<br />

almost<br />

of human<br />

values and estimations, and that he may be able with a<br />

varietyof eyes and consciences to look from a heightto any<br />

distance, from a depth up to any height,from a nook into<br />

any expanse. But all these are onlypreliminaryconditions<br />

for his task;this task itselfdemands it somethingelse" requires<br />

him to create values. The philosophical workers,after<br />

the excellent patternof Kant and Hegel,have to fix and formalise<br />

some great existingbody of valuations "<br />

is to<br />

say, former determinations of value, creations of value,<br />

which have become prevalent, and are for a time called<br />

"truths"" whether in the domain of the logical, the political<br />

(moral),or the artistic.It is for these investigators to make<br />

whatever has happened and been esteemed hitherto,conspicuous,<br />

conceivable, intelligible, and manageable țo shorten<br />

everythmglong,even "time" itself, and to subjugatethe<br />

entire past: an immense and wonderful task, in the carrying<br />

out of which all refined pride,all tenacious will,can surely<br />

find satisfaction. The real philosophers, however,are com'

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