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they<br />

justas<br />

BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL 219<br />

"wish to mislead to a false conclusion. There are free insolent<br />

minds which would fain conceal and deny that they are<br />

broken,proud,incurable hearts (thecynicismof Hamlet "<br />

the case of Galiani) ; and occasionallyfollyitself is the<br />

mask "<br />

of an unfortunate over-assured knowledge. From<br />

which it follows that it is the part of a more refined humanity<br />

to have reverence "for the mask," and not to make use<br />

of psychologyand<br />

curiosity in the wrong<br />

place.<br />

271<br />

That which separatestwo men most profoundlyis a different<br />

sense and grade of purity. What does it matter<br />

about all their honestyand reciprocal usefulness, what<br />

does<br />

it matter about all their mutual good-will: the fact still<br />

remains "<br />

"cannot smell each other!" The highestinstinct<br />

for purityplaceshim who is affected with it in the<br />

most extraordinaryand dangerousisolation, as a saint: for<br />

it is holiness" just the highestspiritualisation of the instinct<br />

in question.Any kind of cognisanceof an indescribable<br />

excess in the joy of the bath,any kind of ardour or<br />

thirst which perpetuallyimpels the soul out of night into<br />

the morning, and out of gloom, out of "affliction" into<br />

clearness,brightness, depth,and refinement: "<br />

much<br />

as such a "<br />

tendencydistinguishesit is a noble tendency"<br />

it also "<br />

separates. ^The<br />

pityof the saint is pityfor the filth<br />

of the human, all-too-human. And there are grades and<br />

heightswere pityitselfis regardedby him as impurity,as<br />

filth.<br />

272<br />

Signsof nobility:never to think of loweringour duties<br />

to the rank of duties for everybody;to be unwillingto re-

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