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indeed,he<br />

BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL 227<br />

ous kind of silence, of concealment. He who has sat day and<br />

night,from year'send to year'send,alone with his soul in<br />

familiar discord and discourse,he who has become a cavebear,or<br />

a treasure-seeker, or a treasure-guardian and dragon<br />

in his "<br />

cave it may be a labyrinth, but can also be a goldmine<br />

" his ideas themselves eventuallyacquirea twilightcolour<br />

of their own, and an odour,as much of the depth as<br />

of the mould, something uncommunicative and repulsive,<br />

which blows chillyupon every passerby.The recluse does<br />

not believe that a<br />

"<br />

philosophersupposingthat a philosopher<br />

has always in the first placebeen a recluse" ever expressed<br />

his actual and ultimate opinionsin books: are not books<br />

written preciselyto hide what is in us? "<br />

will<br />

doubt whether a philosopher can have "ultimate and actual"<br />

opinionsat all;whether behind every cave in him there is<br />

not, and must necessarilybe, a stilldeepercave: an ampler,<br />

stranger, richer world beyond the surface,an abyss behind<br />

every bottom,beneath every "foundation." Every philosophy<br />

is a<br />

"<br />

foregroundphilosophy this is a recluse'sverdict:<br />

"There is somethingarbitrary the fact that the philosopher<br />

came to a stand here,took a retrospect and looked around;<br />

that he here laid his spadeaside and did not digany deeper<br />

" there<br />

is also somethingsuspicious<br />

it." Every<br />

philosophy<br />

also conceals a philosophy;every opinionis also a<br />

lurking-place, every word is also a mask.<br />

290<br />

Every deep thinker is more<br />

afraid of being understood<br />

than of being misunderstood. The latter perhapswounds<br />

his vanity;but the former wounds his heart,his sympathy,<br />

which alwayssays: "Ah, why would you also have as hard<br />

a time of it as I have?"

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