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an<br />

40 BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL<br />

they not " "<br />

perhaps" deceptions?" That they please him<br />

who has them,and him who enjoystheir fruit,and also the<br />

mere<br />

"<br />

spectator that<br />

is stillno argument in their favour,but<br />

justcallsfor caution. Let us therefore be cautious!<br />

34 I<br />

At whatever standpointof philosophyone may placeoneself<br />

nowadays,seen from every position, the erroneousness<br />

of the world in which we think we live is the surest and<br />

most certain thingour eyes can lightupon: we find proof<br />

concerninga deceptiveprinciplein the "nature of<br />

things."He, however,who makes thinkingitself, and<br />

"the spirit," responsible for the falseness of the<br />

world "<br />

after proof thereof,which would fain allure us into surmises<br />

consequently<br />

honourable exit,which every conscious or unconscious<br />

advocatus del avails himself of" he who regards<br />

this world,includingspace, time,form,and movement, as<br />

falselydeduced,would have at least good reason in the end<br />

to become distrustfulalso of all thinking;has it not hitherto<br />

been playingupon us the worst of scurvy tricks? and<br />

what guarantee would it givethat it would not continue to<br />

do what it has alwaysbeen doing? In all seriousness, the<br />

innocence of thinkers has somethingtouchingand respectinspiringin<br />

it,which even nowadays permitsthem to wait<br />

upon consciousness with the request that it will givethem<br />

honest answers: for example,whether it be "real" or not,<br />

and why itkeepsthe outer world so resolutely at a distance,<br />

and other questionsof the same descriptionṬhe belief in<br />

"immediate certainties"is a moral naivete which does honour<br />

to us philosophers; but "<br />

we<br />

have now to cease being<br />

"merelymoral" men! Apart from moralityșuch belief is<br />

a follywhich does littlehonour to us! If in middle-cla

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