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they<br />

198 BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL<br />

originated!Men with a stillnatural nature, barbarians in<br />

every terrible sense of the word, men of prey, stillin possession<br />

of unbroken strengthof will and desire for power,<br />

threw themselves upon weaker,more moral,more peaceful<br />

races (perhapstradingor cattle-rearing communities),or<br />

upon old mellow civilisationsin which the final vital force<br />

was<br />

flickering out in brilliantfireworks of wat and depravity.<br />

At the commencement, the noble caste was alwaysthe barbarian<br />

caste:<br />

their superiority did not consist firstof all<br />

in their physical,but in their psychical power<br />

"<br />

were<br />

more completemen (which at every pointalso impliesthe<br />

same as "more completebeasts").<br />

258<br />

"<br />

Corruption as<br />

the indication that anarchy threatens to<br />

break out among the instincts, and that the foundation of<br />

"<br />

the emotions,called "life," is convulsed<br />

differentaccordingto<br />

itself. When, for instance,<br />

the organisation in which<br />

is somethingradically<br />

aristocracy like that of<br />

France at the beginningof the Revolution,flung away its<br />

privileges with sublime disgustand sacrificed itselfto an<br />

excess of its moral sentiments,it was<br />

"<br />

corruption: it was<br />

it manifests<br />

reallyonlythe closingact of the corruptionwhich had existed<br />

for centuries, by virtue of which that aristocracy had abdicated<br />

step by step itslordlyprerogatives and lowered itself<br />

to a functionof royalty(in the end even to its decoration<br />

and parade-dress)Ṭhe essentialthing,however,in a good<br />

and healthyaristocracy<br />

that it should not regarditself<br />

as a function either of the kingshipor the commonwealth,^<br />

but as the significance and<br />

thereof"<br />

highestjustification<br />

that it should therefore accept with a good conscience the<br />

sacrificeof a<br />

legionof individuals, who, foritssake,must<br />

be

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