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Training is often ignored,<br />
but it is an absolute must<br />
to ensure <strong>the</strong> sustained<br />
success of a reverse<br />
mentoring programme.<br />
that <strong>the</strong> benefits outweigh <strong>the</strong> cost. This perspective<br />
makes it compelling to first find out <strong>the</strong> objective of<br />
a reverse mentoring programme.<br />
For a successful reverse mentoring programme,<br />
it is pivotal to define its underlying purpose—<br />
<strong>the</strong> business purpose which calls for it. It should<br />
be closely tied with an organisation’s business<br />
objective: if <strong>the</strong> senior leadership understands<br />
well where <strong>the</strong> business is heading and <strong>the</strong> areas<br />
that demand improvement—say, technology or<br />
advances in o<strong>the</strong>r fields—and becomes aware of <strong>the</strong><br />
value <strong>the</strong> younger generation could bring, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong><br />
goals are clear and <strong>the</strong> buy-in becomes easy.<br />
The biggest HR challenge lies in changing <strong>the</strong><br />
mindset of <strong>the</strong> people—convincing <strong>the</strong> senior<br />
management who may constitute <strong>the</strong> organisation’s<br />
think tank about <strong>the</strong> need to be<br />
mentored. It is <strong>the</strong> responsibility<br />
of HR to help <strong>the</strong>m make <strong>the</strong><br />
culture transition from ‘more<br />
talking’ to ‘more listening.’ One of<br />
<strong>the</strong> ways to address this problem<br />
is to pay special attention to<br />
personality differences—attitudes<br />
and preferences—while pairing<br />
<strong>the</strong> mentors and <strong>the</strong> mentees.<br />
For this, HR personnel could rely on <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />
experience of interacting with <strong>the</strong> participants, ask<br />
<strong>the</strong>m who <strong>the</strong>y think would be <strong>the</strong> best possible<br />
partner, or employ standard assessment tools to<br />
measure and match personalities.<br />
Trust and transparency are <strong>the</strong> cornerstones of<br />
a reverse mentoring relationship and <strong>the</strong>se can be<br />
developed by fostering high levels of interpersonal<br />
comfort. Many organisations let <strong>the</strong> employees<br />
spend time socialising before embarking on a<br />
formal relationship. Being open to <strong>the</strong> concept of<br />
reverse mentoring comes from an understanding<br />
that <strong>the</strong> relationship is beneficial. If both sides<br />
overcome <strong>the</strong>ir egos and convey <strong>the</strong>ir development<br />
needs openly, it would lead to a lot of collaboration.<br />
Training is often ignored, but it is an absolute<br />
must to invest a lot of planning and energy in<br />
it to ensure <strong>the</strong> sustained success of a reverse<br />
mentoring programme. An in-depth training and<br />
coaching session for <strong>the</strong> participating pairs would<br />
help in not only kick-starting <strong>the</strong> programme<br />
smoothly, but also making <strong>the</strong>m aware of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
roles and responsibilities, and be clear about <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
expectations. It is recommended to start with a<br />
small pilot group, and <strong>the</strong>n implement it across<br />
<strong>the</strong> organisation.<br />
Leadership buy-in<br />
Reverse mentoring can effect results irrespective<br />
of <strong>the</strong> kind of organisational structure or work<br />
culture, provided <strong>the</strong>re is a certain degree of<br />
flexibility. Research suggests that <strong>the</strong> support of <strong>the</strong><br />
top management and <strong>the</strong>ir active participation are<br />
key features of a successful mentoring programme.<br />
Getting leadership support at all levels sends<br />
positive signals across <strong>the</strong> organisation about<br />
<strong>the</strong> impact and seriousness of <strong>the</strong> initiative. In a<br />
recent study published in 2014, a large Australian<br />
government department started a programme with<br />
just five mentors and five mentees. The idea was to<br />
start at a low scale and <strong>the</strong>n spread it to a bigger<br />
population. The head of <strong>the</strong> department was one of<br />
<strong>the</strong> first mentees, and this involvement helped raise<br />
<strong>the</strong> status of <strong>the</strong> programme and ensured adequate<br />
resourcing. Once it was successful, it was extended<br />
to 22 pairings. In India, reverse mentoring has<br />
picked up despite its tradition of predominant<br />
hierarchy. Bharti Airtel was one of <strong>the</strong> pioneers, and<br />
many organisations including Hindustan Unilever<br />
and Accenture have jumped on <strong>the</strong> bandwagon. At<br />
Bharti Airtel, <strong>the</strong> senior management was educated<br />
on downloading apps, use of latest gadgets, fashion<br />
trends, and also on how young consumers utilise<br />
free time.<br />
Nitin Paranjpe, former Hindustan Unilever CEO<br />
and current global President of Home Care Business<br />
for Unilever, had concurred in an article that <strong>the</strong><br />
skills he grew up with as a marketer were vastly and<br />
starkly different from those needed in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />
He considered reverse mentoring as probably one<br />
of <strong>the</strong> avenues to remain in touch with <strong>the</strong> future.<br />
All of us have to keep in mind <strong>the</strong> reality that it is<br />
not only <strong>the</strong> workplace that is going to be swamped<br />
by millennials, but also <strong>the</strong> consumer or customer<br />
22 INDIAN MANAGEMENT NOVEMBER 2015