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etrenchment<br />
©shutterstock.com<br />
Diligent organisations promptly reaches all <strong>the</strong><br />
who value <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
employees. We genuinely value<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir talent and potential, and<br />
employees try to<br />
hence consider retrenchment as<br />
avoid retrenchment to a drastic step. For a long time<br />
<strong>the</strong> maximum.<br />
now, we have not faced any<br />
stressful situation that demanded<br />
a reduction in workforce. But if<br />
we see any negative signs, we start looking at areas<br />
where we can cut costs without jeopardising our<br />
employee wealth. As a first step, we would <strong>the</strong>n<br />
stop hiring and make do with those on <strong>the</strong> rolls.<br />
Maintaining and managing <strong>the</strong> right size of human<br />
capital is a critical piece of business diligence that<br />
helps fend off a situation in which one has to tamper<br />
with human resources.<br />
Any layoff strategy should factor in <strong>the</strong> danger of<br />
dumbsizing—a drain of personnel with knowledge<br />
in niche areas—which could impact productivity<br />
adversely. The criteria should be carefully chosen—<br />
it could be ei<strong>the</strong>r people who have served <strong>the</strong><br />
organisation for long and hence have a fair degree of<br />
financial stability, or youngsters who can easily find<br />
<strong>new</strong> jobs. Also, <strong>the</strong> process should not be individual<br />
centric, one that amounts to pinpointing a person’s<br />
shortcomings/inefficiency. Due respect should be<br />
attached to <strong>the</strong> dignity of individuals; it is a difficult<br />
moment surfeit with emotions and care should be<br />
taken to not dent <strong>the</strong>ir self-confidence.<br />
ABOUT THE AUTHOR<br />
Mohit James is<br />
Director, Human<br />
Resources,<br />
L’Oreal India.<br />
The downside<br />
Whatever <strong>the</strong> reason may be, a downsizing exercise<br />
often reflects badly on <strong>the</strong> image of <strong>the</strong> company<br />
involved. It causes a lot of resentment among<br />
employees—fear psychosis spreads and many feel<br />
<strong>the</strong>y could be <strong>the</strong> next target; voluntary turnover<br />
rates too could go up considerably. It is <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong><br />
responsibility of HR to spread a sense of procedural<br />
fairness and justice, and reassure employees of <strong>the</strong><br />
security of <strong>the</strong>ir jobs and to boost <strong>the</strong>ir morale.<br />
The retrenchment strategy should be structured<br />
in such a way as to avoid any feeling of ill-will<br />
among those who are forced to leave as well as<br />
those who have been chosen to continue. For<br />
example, VRS could be a logical step for a factory<br />
facing <strong>the</strong> problem of significant overstaffing due to<br />
technology adoption. Planning a decent severance<br />
package and sharing savings with those who<br />
remain with <strong>the</strong> company could make both sides<br />
happy. Such measures go a long way in reassuring<br />
employees of <strong>the</strong>ir relevance to <strong>the</strong> organisation<br />
and <strong>the</strong> value attributed to <strong>the</strong>ir skill sets.<br />
Diligent organisations who value <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
employees try to avoid retrenchment to <strong>the</strong><br />
maximum. One way to do this is to streamline<br />
work—for instance, outsourcing a function to a<br />
partner who can do it better and scale it up. At<br />
L’Oreal, handling customer care is a herculean<br />
task since we operate in <strong>the</strong> beauty products<br />
segment. Instead of adding to our headcount, we<br />
have tied up with a call centre specialised in <strong>the</strong><br />
area. Most queries get answered at that level while<br />
a small team at our end manages communication<br />
that demands more expertise.<br />
‘People’ are <strong>the</strong> most important resource of an<br />
organisation, <strong>the</strong> firm foundation of competitive<br />
advantage. So tread cautiously while downsizing—<br />
missteps could deplete your employee wealth and<br />
dent your brand image.<br />
(As told to Anitha Moosath.)<br />
26 INDIAN MANAGEMENT NOVEMBER 2015