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etrenchment<br />

©shutterstock.com<br />

Diligent organisations promptly reaches all <strong>the</strong><br />

who value <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

employees. We genuinely value<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir talent and potential, and<br />

employees try to<br />

hence consider retrenchment as<br />

avoid retrenchment to a drastic step. For a long time<br />

<strong>the</strong> maximum.<br />

now, we have not faced any<br />

stressful situation that demanded<br />

a reduction in workforce. But if<br />

we see any negative signs, we start looking at areas<br />

where we can cut costs without jeopardising our<br />

employee wealth. As a first step, we would <strong>the</strong>n<br />

stop hiring and make do with those on <strong>the</strong> rolls.<br />

Maintaining and managing <strong>the</strong> right size of human<br />

capital is a critical piece of business diligence that<br />

helps fend off a situation in which one has to tamper<br />

with human resources.<br />

Any layoff strategy should factor in <strong>the</strong> danger of<br />

dumbsizing—a drain of personnel with knowledge<br />

in niche areas—which could impact productivity<br />

adversely. The criteria should be carefully chosen—<br />

it could be ei<strong>the</strong>r people who have served <strong>the</strong><br />

organisation for long and hence have a fair degree of<br />

financial stability, or youngsters who can easily find<br />

<strong>new</strong> jobs. Also, <strong>the</strong> process should not be individual<br />

centric, one that amounts to pinpointing a person’s<br />

shortcomings/inefficiency. Due respect should be<br />

attached to <strong>the</strong> dignity of individuals; it is a difficult<br />

moment surfeit with emotions and care should be<br />

taken to not dent <strong>the</strong>ir self-confidence.<br />

ABOUT THE AUTHOR<br />

Mohit James is<br />

Director, Human<br />

Resources,<br />

L’Oreal India.<br />

The downside<br />

Whatever <strong>the</strong> reason may be, a downsizing exercise<br />

often reflects badly on <strong>the</strong> image of <strong>the</strong> company<br />

involved. It causes a lot of resentment among<br />

employees—fear psychosis spreads and many feel<br />

<strong>the</strong>y could be <strong>the</strong> next target; voluntary turnover<br />

rates too could go up considerably. It is <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong><br />

responsibility of HR to spread a sense of procedural<br />

fairness and justice, and reassure employees of <strong>the</strong><br />

security of <strong>the</strong>ir jobs and to boost <strong>the</strong>ir morale.<br />

The retrenchment strategy should be structured<br />

in such a way as to avoid any feeling of ill-will<br />

among those who are forced to leave as well as<br />

those who have been chosen to continue. For<br />

example, VRS could be a logical step for a factory<br />

facing <strong>the</strong> problem of significant overstaffing due to<br />

technology adoption. Planning a decent severance<br />

package and sharing savings with those who<br />

remain with <strong>the</strong> company could make both sides<br />

happy. Such measures go a long way in reassuring<br />

employees of <strong>the</strong>ir relevance to <strong>the</strong> organisation<br />

and <strong>the</strong> value attributed to <strong>the</strong>ir skill sets.<br />

Diligent organisations who value <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

employees try to avoid retrenchment to <strong>the</strong><br />

maximum. One way to do this is to streamline<br />

work—for instance, outsourcing a function to a<br />

partner who can do it better and scale it up. At<br />

L’Oreal, handling customer care is a herculean<br />

task since we operate in <strong>the</strong> beauty products<br />

segment. Instead of adding to our headcount, we<br />

have tied up with a call centre specialised in <strong>the</strong><br />

area. Most queries get answered at that level while<br />

a small team at our end manages communication<br />

that demands more expertise.<br />

‘People’ are <strong>the</strong> most important resource of an<br />

organisation, <strong>the</strong> firm foundation of competitive<br />

advantage. So tread cautiously while downsizing—<br />

missteps could deplete your employee wealth and<br />

dent your brand image.<br />

(As told to Anitha Moosath.)<br />

26 INDIAN MANAGEMENT NOVEMBER 2015

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