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office<br />

design<br />

Standardised<br />

Design<br />

Personalised<br />

<strong>the</strong> grouping highlights is <strong>the</strong> primary purpose<br />

for a given C-suite and which intangible assets it<br />

primarily enhances.<br />

A C-suite’s primary purpose is expressed<br />

t<strong>hr</strong>ough its workplace design, as shown in Table 1.<br />

For example, chief executives who are using <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

workplaces as a tool to build organisational capital<br />

or to sustain <strong>the</strong> environment, tend to have more<br />

standardised workplaces. Those who are using it to<br />

nourish personal energy, or to communicate brand<br />

values, tend to have more personalised workspaces.<br />

Each workplace archetype is thus an expression<br />

of both <strong>the</strong> design characteristics and <strong>the</strong> business<br />

needs of a C-suite. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> more we<br />

know about workplace design, <strong>the</strong> more we can<br />

learn about chief executives, <strong>the</strong>ir workstyles,<br />

leadership traits, and <strong>the</strong>ir business priorities.<br />

Or, turning <strong>the</strong> argument on its head, if we know<br />

our business priorities, we can configure our<br />

work environments to support <strong>the</strong>m. Thus, <strong>the</strong><br />

primary purpose of each C-suite has significant<br />

design implications.<br />

Table 1 - Four workplace archetypes<br />

2. Tool to Build<br />

Organisational Capital<br />

Often open-plan<br />

Highly democratic<br />

Connected<br />

Multi-work settings<br />

Formal and informal settings<br />

Emphasis on shared<br />

infrastructure<br />

1. Anchor to Nourish<br />

Personal Energy<br />

Classic corner office<br />

Enclosed and private<br />

Dual work-setting<br />

(desk and management space)<br />

Some personalisation<br />

4. Resource to Sustain<br />

<strong>the</strong> Environment<br />

Frugal<br />

Energy-efficient<br />

Standardised<br />

Monitored consumption of natural<br />

resources<br />

3. Platform to Communicate<br />

Brand Values<br />

Highly expressive<br />

Contemporary<br />

Personalised<br />

Internal Assets External<br />

©HT Media<br />

How to manage intangible assets<br />

Tangible assets, such as workplaces, account for<br />

substantial capital expenditure for any organisation.<br />

Intangible assets, such as corporate culture or<br />

brand values, often account for a greater part of<br />

company valuation. Yet <strong>the</strong>re is little research on <strong>the</strong><br />

relationship between <strong>the</strong> two entities.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> series, I identified ‘15<br />

progressive work styles’, based on my observations<br />

of how CEOs managed <strong>the</strong> four intangible assets<br />

mentioned above, and used workplace design as a<br />

tool to do so. Each of <strong>the</strong>se is validated by business<br />

management literature, as well as by current<br />

international research on workspaces.<br />

Each business leader featured in <strong>the</strong> book has<br />

thus been categorised into one of <strong>the</strong>se 15 work<br />

styles, based on what I felt was <strong>the</strong> best fit, i.e.,<br />

<strong>the</strong> way of working that sets him or her apart from<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs. Please note that <strong>the</strong>se classifications are not<br />

exhaustive or exclusive. Each individual exhibits<br />

more than one working style, of course, but has<br />

been classified based on <strong>the</strong> particular way of<br />

working that differentiates him or her from o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

These work styles tell us what chief executives<br />

are like when <strong>the</strong>y are at work, and how spaces<br />

have been configured to reinforce <strong>the</strong>ir ways of<br />

working. Each of <strong>the</strong>se ways of working—and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

corresponding leadership traits—is discussed in<br />

more detail in <strong>the</strong> book.<br />

I NDIAN MANAGEMENT NOVEMBER 2015 63

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