Cyber Primer

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Cyber functions b. Defence Assurance and Information Security (DAIS) is the Defence lead for information assurance. The Joint Information Assurance Coordination Cell (JIACC) coordinates all non-accreditation activity. c. The Joint Security Coordination Centre (JSyCC) is part of DAIS, they conduct and coordinate all MOD information security incident management and related risk analysis activity. 3.20. An effective approach to information sharing and interoperability of cyber activity requires information and intelligence to be shared. A balance must be struck between the ‘need to protect’ for security and the ‘need to share’ for mission success. Operations security is critical for effective cyber operations and must never be compromised. Cyber littorals 3.21. Much of the early and continuing cyber capability development is a result of innovation from communities within other areas of traditional war fighting. These other capabilities (where data is understood and manipulated in other ways) can be referred to as cyber littorals. The nature of cyberspace is such that it is closely integrated with the maritime, land, and air and space environments (as shown in Figure 3.2) and has symbiotic relationships with other military capabilities. These include: • information operations (Info Ops) and information activities; 42 • electromagnetic activities (EMA); 43 • signals intelligence (SIGINT); and • communication and information systems (CIS). 3.22. These capabilities use different approaches where data is both manipulated and understood. Such capabilities will need to be managed to achieve success on military operations. 42 Such as psychological operations, deception and operations security. 43 For the context of this Primer, electromagnetic activities is limited to electromagnetic spectrum operations and electromagnetic warfare. 60 Cyber Primer (2nd Edition)
Cyber functions Maritime Land Air and space Signals intelligence Information operations/ activities Communications and information systems Infrastructure, organisation, personnel Cyber and electromagnetic activities, electromagnetic spectrum Electromagnetic activities Electronic warfare Electromagnetic spectrum operations Cyber Figure 3.2 – Cyber littorals in context of the operating environment 3.23. Information operations and information activities. The first ‘cyber littoral’ area is that of information operations and information activities. Information operations and activities are closely associated with cyber capability and there is a large degree of subject matter overlap. The key distinguishing feature between the two areas is the scope of the operating environment. Whilst cyber operations take place in and through cyberspace, information operations can also use any of the operating environments to pursue its aims. We can use cyber and cyberspace to enable information operations and activities in a symmetric or asymmetric manner. Cyber Primer (2nd Edition) 61
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Cyber Primer Second Edition Develop
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Cyber Primer The Cyber Primer (2nd
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Preface ‘The Government will ensu
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Contents Preface . . . . . . . . .
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“In the information age almost al
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Fundamentals of cyber Chapter 1 - F
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Fundamentals of cyber • are ready
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Fundamentals of cyber cyber and cyb
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Page 37 and 38: Cyber threats The process of attrib
Page 39 and 40: Phishing Spear phishing Whaling Fak
Page 41 and 42: Cyber threats Malware types Viruses
Page 43 and 44: Cyber threats and/or securely. Such
Page 45 and 46: How Against whom Why Theft of perso
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Page 55 and 56: Cyber threats Impact of malware on
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Page 63 and 64: Cyber functions levels, they protec
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Page 71 and 72: Cyber functions 3.27. Electromagnet
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Page 93 and 94: Part 2 - Additional terms and defin
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Page 97 and 98: Lexicon TEMPEST TEMPEST refers to t
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