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Cyber Primer

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Lexicon<br />

secure sockets layer<br />

(SSL)<br />

A protocol developed by Netscape for transmitting private documents via<br />

the Internet. SSL works by using a public key to encrypt data out that’s<br />

transferred over the SSL connection. (SANS)<br />

signals intelligence<br />

The generic term used to describe communications intelligence and<br />

electronic intelligence when there is no requirement to differentiate<br />

between these two types of intelligence, or to represent fusion of the two.<br />

(AAP-06)<br />

spam<br />

Irrelevant or unsolicited messages sent over the Internet, typically to large<br />

numbers of users. (COED)<br />

SQL injection<br />

SQL injection is a type of input validation attack specific to<br />

database-driven applications where SQL code is inserted into application<br />

queries to manipulate the database. (SANS)<br />

spear phishing<br />

Spear phishing is a form of phishing that is aimed at a specific target<br />

audience and worded in such a way as to appeal to that audience. Although<br />

this requires more effort and knowledge about who is being targeted, spear<br />

phishing is more likely to be successful and users find it harder to detect.<br />

(MOD Information Management Passport – <strong>Cyber</strong> module)<br />

spoofing<br />

Spoofing is activity to make a transmission appear to come from a source<br />

other than the real source of the transmission. Spoofing is commonly seen<br />

in phishing emails, where the email address that the message appears to be<br />

from is not the real origin of the message.<br />

(MOD Information Management Passport – <strong>Cyber</strong> module)<br />

88<br />

<strong>Cyber</strong> <strong>Primer</strong> (2nd Edition)

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