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Bukhovtsev-et-al-Problems-in-Elementary-Physics

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120 PROBLEMS<br />

is , and its length l (r ~ I). The resistance of the wire is R.<br />

What should the voltage at the ends of the solenoid be for the<br />

current flow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> it to <strong>in</strong>crease directly with time, i.e., I =kt?<br />

587. A solenoid (see Problem 586) is connected to a battery<br />

whose e.m.I. is cC. The key is closed at the moment t = O. What<br />

is the <strong>in</strong>tensity of the current flow<strong>in</strong>g through the circuit of<br />

the solenoid if the resistance R of the solenoid, battery and<br />

feed<strong>in</strong>g wires is neglected?<br />

588. C<strong>al</strong>culate the work of the battery (see Problem 587)<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the time 1". What k<strong>in</strong>d of energy is this work converted<br />

<strong>in</strong>to?<br />

589. A r<strong>in</strong>g made of a superconductor is placed· <strong>in</strong>to a homogeneous<br />

magn<strong>et</strong>ic field whose <strong>in</strong>tensity grows from zero to H o •<br />

The plane of the r<strong>in</strong>g is perpendicular to the force l<strong>in</strong>es of the<br />

field. F<strong>in</strong>d the <strong>in</strong>tensity of the <strong>in</strong>duction current appear<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

the r<strong>in</strong>g. The radius of the r<strong>in</strong>g is , and its <strong>in</strong>ductance L.<br />

590. A superconductive r<strong>in</strong>g with a radius r is <strong>in</strong>.a homogeneous<br />

magn<strong>et</strong>ic field with an <strong>in</strong>tensity H~ The force l<strong>in</strong>es of the<br />

field are perpendicular to the plane of the r<strong>in</strong>g. There is no<br />

current <strong>in</strong> the r<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>d the magn<strong>et</strong>ic flux pierc<strong>in</strong>g the r<strong>in</strong>g after the magn<strong>et</strong>ic<br />

field is swi tched off.<br />

591. F<strong>in</strong>d the <strong>in</strong>ductance of a coil wound onto the iron core<br />

shown <strong>in</strong> Fig. 211. The number of turns of the coil N, the<br />

cross-section<strong>al</strong> area A, the perim<strong>et</strong>er of the core (medium l<strong>in</strong>e)<br />

I and the permeability of the core l-t, are known.<br />

Note. Take <strong>in</strong>to account the fact that .the <strong>in</strong>tensity of the<br />

magn<strong>et</strong>ic field <strong>in</strong>side the core is practic<strong>al</strong>ly constant and can<br />

be approximately expressed by the formula H = OAn ~ I.<br />

592. Estimate approximately the coefficient of mutu<strong>al</strong> <strong>in</strong>ductance<br />

of the w<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs of a transformer. Consider the w<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Fig. 211 Fig. 212

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