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Bukhovtsev-et-al-Problems-in-Elementary-Physics

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82<br />

PROBLEMS<br />

~ Fig. 141<br />

force F will the rod act with on the w<strong>al</strong>ls if it is heated<br />

by /)"t = 5°C?<br />

The coefficient of l<strong>in</strong>ear therm<strong>al</strong> expansion of steel<br />

a=I.lxI0-'deg- 1 and its modulus of elasticity E=<br />

= 20,000 kgf/rnrn",<br />

377. Two rods made of different materi<strong>al</strong>s are placed b<strong>et</strong>ween<br />

massive w<strong>al</strong>ls (Fig. 141). The cross section of the rods is A<br />

and their respective lengths 11 and l.. The rods are heated by t<br />

degrees.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>d the force with which the rods act on each other if their<br />

coefficients of l<strong>in</strong>ear therm<strong>al</strong> expansion a l and a! and the moduli<br />

of elasticity of their materi<strong>al</strong>s E; and £. are known. Disregard<br />

the deformation of the w<strong>al</strong>ls.<br />

I<br />

I 1<br />

Fig. 142<br />

Fig. 143

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