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Bukhovtsev-et-al-Problems-in-Elementary-Physics

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MECHANICS 67<br />

286. In Problem 285, the velocity v may become <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>itely<br />

high even with a sm<strong>al</strong>l force F when a ~ A. Expla<strong>in</strong> this paradoxic<strong>al</strong><br />

phenomenon...<br />

287. A water clock (clepsydra) used <strong>in</strong> ancient Greece is designed<br />

as a vessel with a sm<strong>al</strong>l orifice 0 (Fig. 120). The time<br />

is d<strong>et</strong>erm<strong>in</strong>ed accord<strong>in</strong>g to the level of the water <strong>in</strong> the vessel.<br />

What should the shape of the vessel be for the time sc<strong>al</strong>e to<br />

be uniform?<br />

288. A cyl<strong>in</strong>dric<strong>al</strong> vessel with a liquid rotates with an angular<br />

velocity ro around a vertic<strong>al</strong> axis (Fig. 121). D<strong>et</strong>erm<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

change of pressure <strong>in</strong> the horizont<strong>al</strong> cross section of the vessel<br />

depend<strong>in</strong>g on the distance to the axis of rotation.<br />

Note. Apply the m<strong>et</strong>hod described <strong>in</strong> solv<strong>in</strong>g Problem 203.<br />

289. F<strong>in</strong>d the shape of the surface of a liquid <strong>in</strong> a cyl<strong>in</strong>dric<strong>al</strong><br />

vessel rotat<strong>in</strong>g with an angular velocity ro around a vertic<strong>al</strong><br />

axis (Le., the height of the liquid level depend<strong>in</strong>g on the distance<br />

to the axis of rotation).<br />

290. Why do the tea leaves gather <strong>in</strong> the middle of a glass<br />

after stirr<strong>in</strong>g?

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