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Bukhovtsev-et-al-Problems-in-Elementary-Physics

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140 PROBLEMS<br />

W 689. Two flat mirrors AO<br />

~ and OB form a dihedr<strong>al</strong> angle<br />

A • q> =-; ~ were h n IS · an ·t In e-<br />

• B ger. A po<strong>in</strong>t source of light<br />

S is placed b<strong>et</strong>ween the mirrors<br />

at the same distance from<br />

both of them. F<strong>in</strong>d the num-<br />

~~~~~~~~~~~~ her of images of the source<br />

<strong>in</strong> the mirrors.<br />

Fig. 241<br />

690. Two flat mirrors AOand<br />

OB form an arbitrary dihedr<strong>al</strong><br />

angle cp = 2n, where a is any number greater than 2. A po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

a<br />

source of light S is b<strong>et</strong>ween the mirrors at equ<strong>al</strong> distances from<br />

them. F<strong>in</strong>d the number of images of the source <strong>in</strong> the mirrors.<br />

691. In what direction should a beam of light be sent from<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t A (Fig. 241) conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> a mirror box for it to f<strong>al</strong>l onto<br />

po<strong>in</strong>t B after be<strong>in</strong>g reflected once from <strong>al</strong>l four w<strong>al</strong>ls?<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>ts A and B are <strong>in</strong> one plane perpendicular to the w<strong>al</strong>ls<br />

of the box (i.e., <strong>in</strong> the plane of the draw<strong>in</strong>g).<br />

692. Why does the water seem much darker directly below an<br />

airplane fly<strong>in</strong>g over a sea than at the horizon?<br />

693. Over what distance will a beam pass<strong>in</strong>g through a planepar<strong>al</strong>lel<br />

plate be displaced if the thickness of the plate is d,<br />

the refraction Index is n and the angle of <strong>in</strong>cidence is i?<br />

Can the beam be displaced by more than the thickness of the<br />

plate?<br />

n<br />

A<br />

A _--6--___.<br />

c........_ .....---......a<br />

Fig. 242<br />

Fig. 243<br />

C ----

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