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Bukhovtsev-et-al-Problems-in-Elementary-Physics

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OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES 129<br />

city k and a pulley with a mass M. A str<strong>in</strong>g passed over the<br />

pulley' connects the weight to the spr<strong>in</strong>g. F<strong>in</strong>d the period of<br />

oscillations of the weight if the pulley is a th<strong>in</strong>-w<strong>al</strong>led cyl<strong>in</strong>der.<br />

633. With what frequency will a bottle with a mass of<br />

m = 200 g and a cross-section<strong>al</strong> area of A = 50 em- oscillate if<br />

it floats on the surface of water <strong>in</strong> a vertic<strong>al</strong> position?<br />

Note. Remember that the period of oscillations of a weight<br />

on a spr<strong>in</strong>g is T = 2n V; . where k is the coefficient of elasticity<br />

of the spr<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

634. Mercury is poured <strong>in</strong>to communicat<strong>in</strong>g cyl<strong>in</strong>dric<strong>al</strong> vessels.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>d the oscillation period of the mercury if the crosssection<strong>al</strong><br />

area of each vessel is A = 0.3 ern! and the mass of the<br />

mercury m = 484 g. The specific weight of mercury is<br />

'V = 13.6 gfjcm s .<br />

635. A m<strong>in</strong>e pierces the Earth <strong>al</strong>ong one of its diam<strong>et</strong>ers. In<br />

what time will a body thrown <strong>in</strong>to the m<strong>in</strong>e reach the centre<br />

of the Earth? There is no resistance to motion.<br />

636. A str<strong>in</strong>g secured at its ends is .str<strong>et</strong>ched with a force f.<br />

A po<strong>in</strong>t weight with a mass m is attached to the middle of the<br />

str<strong>in</strong>g (Fig. 227). D<strong>et</strong>erm<strong>in</strong>e<br />

the period of sm<strong>al</strong>l<br />

oscillations of the weight.<br />

The mass of the str<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and the force of gravity<br />

can be neglected.<br />

637. How will the period<br />

of vertic<strong>al</strong> oscilla-<br />

A<br />

Fig. 225 Fig. 226<br />

9-2042

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