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GEOmedia_3_2016 special issue for INTERGEO

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<strong>INTERGEO</strong><br />

NEWS<br />

Sun, water and<br />

hydromethane:<br />

possible options<br />

<strong>for</strong> the energy<br />

future of the<br />

Smart Cities<br />

The Italian engineering company<br />

Geocart S.p.A. (www.geocart.net),<br />

in the context of the<br />

urban planning according to<br />

the "Smart Cities" approach,<br />

has focused its attention on the<br />

search <strong>for</strong> new solutions <strong>for</strong> the<br />

production of energy from renewable<br />

sources and resources<br />

and the development of innovative<br />

techniques <strong>for</strong> the monitoring<br />

of energy efficiency.<br />

The final objectives of the<br />

study are threefold:<br />

1. mapping of potential hydroelectric<br />

productivity<br />

from mini and micro-hydro<br />

plants;<br />

2. study on the feasibility of optimal<br />

hydromethane generation<br />

from renewable sources;<br />

3. analysis of the efficient use<br />

of solar resource on an urban<br />

scale.<br />

In addition to the estimation<br />

of the potential productivity<br />

of hydropower, the objective<br />

of the study is to understand<br />

the feasibility of optimal hydromethane<br />

generation from<br />

renewable sources and its use<br />

<strong>for</strong> public transport in urban<br />

areas or high environmental<br />

value areas. The activity aims<br />

to respond to market needs:<br />

the various existing technologies<br />

<strong>for</strong> hydrogen storage are<br />

not fully satisfactory in terms<br />

of efficiency, convenience and<br />

af<strong>for</strong>dability. A fundamental<br />

aspect of the activity is the generation<br />

of hydrogen-methane<br />

mixtures having a maximum<br />

hydrogen content of 30%<br />

by volume, easier to use than<br />

pure hydrogen: in fact, the hydromethane<br />

can be used in a<br />

normal natural gas engine.<br />

For the analysis of the solar<br />

potential of the urban area, the<br />

research is based on 3D mapping<br />

of city buildings, as a further<br />

instrument of knowledge,<br />

including <strong>for</strong> policy makers,<br />

of the effective potential use<br />

of solar resource on building<br />

patrimony, and as a policy instrument<br />

<strong>for</strong> the planning of<br />

new construction areas. In this<br />

context, particular attention is<br />

paid to the study of the energy<br />

exchanges of the urban area<br />

and the so-called urban heat<br />

islands.<br />

www.geocartspa.it<br />

(Source: Geocart)<br />

Location-based data<br />

and services enabling a<br />

geosmartcity<br />

Any smart-city implementation<br />

leveraging location-based data<br />

and services is undoubtedly<br />

reaching faster its sustainability<br />

aims. The EU co-funded project<br />

GeoSmartCity is contributing<br />

to this, establishing a cross-plat<strong>for</strong>m,<br />

re-usable and open hub<br />

in which different categories of<br />

users can discover and access interoperable<br />

geographic in<strong>for</strong>mation,<br />

by means of generic-purpose<br />

as well as <strong>special</strong>ized services<br />

based on open standards.<br />

The GeoSmartCity approach is<br />

applied in two different urban<br />

contexts (the Green-Energy scenario,<br />

to support the implementation<br />

of sustainable energy policies<br />

,and the Underground scenario,<br />

to support the integrated<br />

management of underground<br />

utility infrastructures) and tested<br />

by 11 pilots, consisting of<br />

cities/regions from 8 different<br />

Member States.<br />

The underlying layer of the<br />

overall GeoSmartCity architecture<br />

consists of interoperable<br />

georeferenced and semantically<br />

reach spatial datasets, which<br />

have been harmonized according<br />

to common data models<br />

which extend INSPIRE application<br />

schemas on Buildings<br />

and Utilities & Governmental<br />

Services and have been made<br />

discoverable and accessible by<br />

means of OGC webservices.<br />

http://www.epsilon-italia.it/IT<br />

(Source: Epsilon Italia)<br />

Leica Pegasus<br />

Backpack<br />

The Leica Pegasus:Backpack is<br />

an award-winning wearable reality<br />

capture sensor plat<strong>for</strong>m. A<br />

highly ergonomic design combines<br />

five cameras offering fully<br />

calibrated 360 degrees view and<br />

two LiDAR profilers with an<br />

ultra-light carbon fibre chassis.<br />

It enables extensive and efficient<br />

indoor or outdoor documentation<br />

at a level of accuracy that is<br />

authoritative and professional.<br />

This unique mobile mapping<br />

solution is designed <strong>for</strong> rapid<br />

and regular reality capture. It is<br />

completely portable, enabling it<br />

to be checked in as luggage on<br />

a flight. The Pegasus:Backpack<br />

is designed to act a sensor plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />

with our standard external<br />

trigger and sync port outputs.<br />

BIM – map indoors, outdoors,<br />

underground, anywhere<br />

The Pegasus:Backpack makes<br />

progressive professional BIM<br />

documentation a reality. It synchronises<br />

imagery and point<br />

cloud data, there<strong>for</strong>e assuring<br />

a complete documentation<br />

of a building <strong>for</strong> full life cycle<br />

management. By using SLAM<br />

(Simultaneous Localisation<br />

and Mapping) technology and<br />

a high precision IMU, it ensures<br />

accurate positioning with<br />

GNSS outages.<br />

Industrial training – realitybased<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> fast<br />

response Knowing and understanding<br />

a landscape be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

rushing into emergency situations<br />

can save lives. Document<br />

any site in 3D models and<br />

images <strong>for</strong> fast, safe and efficient<br />

response. Combined with<br />

Autodesk, Intergraph and other<br />

software, reality-based industrial<br />

training is enhanced with<br />

the most accurate and current<br />

data sets. Safety & security – in<strong>for</strong>med<br />

decisions in emergency<br />

situations<br />

The Pegasus:Backpack helps<br />

you to make better and faster<br />

decisions in emergency situations<br />

due to access to more accurate<br />

data. Evacuation plans<br />

and route mapping benefit<br />

from clear and detailed images<br />

and point clouds that alert authorities<br />

to any changes. Access<br />

densely populated areas, providing<br />

accurate and current mapping<br />

to give city authorities a<br />

clearer and deeper understanding<br />

of the situation.<br />

Natural disaster response – minimise<br />

damage and save lives<br />

For the first time, responders<br />

to natural disasters can capture<br />

disaster area data in 3D on foot.<br />

Faster response times translate<br />

into lives saved and damage<br />

minimised. Capture the critical<br />

data needed to make faster and<br />

better in<strong>for</strong>med decisions that<br />

increases chances of survival and<br />

reconstruction.<br />

Contact us <strong>for</strong> more in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

or to request a demo.<br />

www.geomatica.it<br />

(Source: Teorema srl)<br />

36 Special Supplement to <strong>GEOmedia</strong> Journal Issue n. 3-<strong>2016</strong>

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