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V∆P m .<br />
.<br />
H ∆n AWt AWt<br />
% H = =− =− RT<br />
m s m s m s<br />
where m H = mass of hydrogen<br />
m s<br />
∆n<br />
AWt<br />
V<br />
∆P<br />
R<br />
T<br />
= mass of sample<br />
= change in number of moles of hydrogen<br />
= atomic weight of hydrogen atom<br />
= volume of sample cell<br />
= change in pressure<br />
= gas constant<br />
= temperature<br />
3.1.1. Mg 2 Ni<br />
The Mg 2 Ni alloy was ball milled and a sample weighing approximately 110 mg<br />
was loaded in the DSC and heated up to 250 ºC under 3.7 atm of H 2 . The thermogram<br />
and the percent hydrogen and pressure curves for the initial hydriding step are given in<br />
Figures 9 and 10, respectively. In the thermogram, two exothermic events were observed,<br />
of which only the first one is accompanied by a pressure drop. The first peak indicated<br />
uptake of hydrogen by the alloy at an onset temperature of 148 ºC. The amount of<br />
hydrogen absorbed was slightly less than 3%. The smaller peak observed during cool<br />
down was due to some phase change that did not involve absorption or release of gas.<br />
36