Second edition

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mania 219
psychosis 240
in parkinsonism 91
response aiding differential diagnosis
348
in Parkinson’s disease 348, 349
restless legs syndrome 582
levodopa-responsive dystonia 365
Lewy body
diffuse Lewy body disease 351
Parkinson’s disease 346, 347
Lewy body disease, diffuse 350–2
clinical features 351
dementia 163, 168, 351
depression 212, 351, 352
parkinsonism 88–9, 350, 351, 352
course 351
differential diagnosis 351–2
Alzheimer’s disease 339
Binswanger’s disease 437
frontotemporal dementia 342
Parkinson’s disease 347, 352
progressive supranuclear palsy 353
etiology 351
treatment 352
light touch, assessment 12
Lilliputian hallucinations 142
limb(s)
pain see pain
periodic movements in sleep 582–3
phantom and supernumerary 131–2
see also restless legs syndrome
limbic encephalitis 553–5
clinical features 553–4
amnesia 186
delirium 181
depression 213
personality change 246
course 554
differential diagnosis 554–5
etiology 554
treatment 555
line bisection test 63
line cancellation test 63
lipofuscinosis, neuronal ceroid, adult form
(Kufs’ disease) 172, 377
lipohyalinosis 284
lithium
intoxication 170
therapeutic use 622, 623
litigious delusions 616
liver disorders/disease
parkinsonism in 90
in Wilson’s disease 361
see also encephalopathy; hepatocerebral
degeneration; porphyria, hepatic
locked-in syndrome vs mutism 119
long-term memory, testing 9–10
lorazepam
alcohol withdrawal 665
seizures 666
traumatic brain injury 289
Lorenzo’s oil 377
low-flow infarctions see watershed
infarctions
lumbar puncture 31–3, 33–4
complications 32–3
contraindications 32
indications 32
brain tumors 597
technique 32
see also cerebrospinal fluid tests
lupus, drug-induced, vs SLE 550
lupus erythematosus, systemic see systemic
lupus erythematosus
lying (simple) vs confabulation 136
Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) 510–11
clinical features 510–11
dementia 166, 511
lymphoma, CNS, primary 598
McLeod syndrome vs
choreoacanthocytosis 358
macrocytosis in vitamin B12 deficiency
466
magnetic resonance imaging 17–18
alcoholism
dementia 692
Marchiafava–Bignami disease 694–5
autism 417
Binswanger’s disease 19–20, 436
cerebral amyloid angiopathy 438
clinical indications (in general) 18–21
developmental dysphasia 421
fat embolism syndrome 446
fragile X syndrome 410
hepatic porphyria 483
hepatocerebral degeneration (acquired)
483
hydrocephalus 601
normal-pressure 603
hypertensive encephalopathy 444
immune-related disorders
Hashimoto’s encephalopathy 557
limbic encephalitis 554
multiple sclerosis 20, 545
sarcoidosis 556
Susac’s syndrome 553
Sydenham’s chorea 559
systemic lupus erythematosus 549
infectious and post-infectious disorders
acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
504–5
arboviral meningoencephalitis 497
CMV encephalitis 495
HIV disease/AIDS 20, 494
HSV encephalitis 20, 498, 499
Lyme disease 511
progressive multifocal
leukoencephalopathy 496
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
506
toxoplasmosis 515
Whipple’s disease 513
Index 719
inhalent-induced dementia 695
MELAS 445
multi-infarct dementia 433
neurodegenerative and movement
disorders
adrenoleukodystrophy 376
Alzheimer’s disease 336
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 343
cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis
373
dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy
360
diffuse Lewy body disease 351
fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia
syndrome 359
Huntington’s disease 356
multiple system atrophy 355
Pick’s disease 340
progressive supranuclear palsy
353
spinocerebellar ataxia 363
Wilson’s disease 361
post-anoxic encephalopathy 462–3
prion diseases
Creutzveldt–Jakob disease 525
new-variant Creutzveldt–Jakob
disease 527
reversible posterior
leukoencephalopathy 444
seizures 269
Sjögren’s syndrome 551
stroke 285
trauma
dementia pugilistica 456
diffuse axonal injury 456
subdural hematoma 454
tuberous sclerosis 405
tumors 20, 21, 597
vitamin B12 deficiency 466
von Recklinghausen’s disease 406
Wernicke’s encephalopathy 470
malaria 514–15
malignancy (cancer), pancreatic,
depression 211
malignant hyperthermia vs neuroleptic
malignant syndrome 684
malingering 302
differential diagnosis
Briquet’s syndrome 300
conversion disorder 299
hypochondriasis 301
post-traumatic stress disorder 641
psychosis 243
hypoglycemia intentionally produced
478
mutism 118
manganese intoxication 472–3
clinical features 472
dementia 168, 472
parkinsonism 90, 168, 472, 473
personality change 246, 472, 473
psychosis 240–1, 472