Second edition

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726 Index
renal failure vs uremic encephalopathy
481
repetition testing
aphasia 45–6
aprosodia 53
respiratory failure, delirium 179
rest tremor 14, 72
etiology 73, 74
restless legs (Ekbom’s) syndrome 581–2
differential diagnosis 582
akathisia 93, 582
retrograde amnesia 184, 186
anterograde amnesia with component of
183–4, 185–6, 257
Korsakoff syndrome 185, 471, 472
seizures 257
transient retrograde 447
Rett’s syndrome 414–15
clinical features 414–15
mental retardation 189
seizures 267, 415
rhabdomyolysis, neuroleptic malignant
syndrome 683
rheumatic fever and Sydenham’s chorea
558, 559
rhythmic EEG discharges of adults,
subclinical (SREDA) 30
rhythmic midtemporal discharges 30
Rickettsia rickettsii 514
rigidity
parkinsonian 87, 88, 89, 90, 91
testing for 14
riluzole, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
344
rivastigmine
Alzheimer’s disease 339
diffuse Lewy body disease 352
Rocky Mountain spotted fever 514
Romberg test 13
ropinirole
Parkinson’s disease 348, 349
restless legs syndrome 582
rubella 507–8
congenital 413–14, 507
clinical features 170, 172, 413, 507
progressive rubella panencephalitis
170, 507–8
running, complex partial seizures 254
sagittal sinus, superior
anatomy 277
thrombosis 281
St Vitus’ dance see Sydenham’s chorea
salt wasting, cerebral, in subarachnoid
hemorrhage 281
sarcoidosis 555–6
clinical features 555–6
dementia 172, 555
schizoaffective disorder 614
clinical features 614–15
depression 211, 615
mania 219, 615
psychosis 238
Schneiderian first rank symptoms
147
course 615
differential diagnosis 615
bipolar disorder 615, 621
schizophrenia 612, 615
etiology 615
treatment 615
schizophrenia 606–14
classification/subtyping 606, 609–10
clinical features 606–10
abulia 126
akathisia 93
attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder 419
catatonia see catatonia
depression 211
foreign accent syndrome 137
hypergraphia 52
obsessions and compulsions 134
psychosis 238
Schneiderian first rank symptoms in
147, 607–8
course 610–11
differential diagnosis 611–12
alcohol hallucinosis 693
autism in childhood 417
Briquet’s syndrome 300
conversion disorder 298, 299
delusional disorder 612, 617
developmental dysphasia in
childhood 421
post-partum psychosis 618
schizoaffective disorder 612, 615
supersensitivity psychosis 688–9
tardive dyskinesia 687
etiology 611–12
treatment 613–14
see also antipsychotics
schizophreniform disorder vs
schizophrenia 613
schizotypal personality disorder vs
schizophrenia 613
Schneiderian first rank symptoms 146–8
in schizophrenia 147, 607–8
sclerosing panencephalitis, subacute see
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
scrapie 528
seasonal depressive episodes 626
sedative–hypnotics (incl. anxiolytics)
667–9
abuse/intoxication 667–9
clinical features 667–8
withdrawal 668, 669
epileptic seizures 261, 263, 668, 669
Segawa syndrome 365
seizures, epileptic (ictus; fits; convulsions)
249–75
AIDS dementia and 266, 493
of alcohol withdrawal 261, 263, 663
differential diagnosis 664
treatment 666
atonic see atonic seizures
classification/types 249
conversion (�pseudoseizures) 271–2,
297–8
diagnostic work-up 268–70
differential diagnosis 270–2
alcohol-induced seizures 664
EEG 26–8, 268–9
reflex seizures 29, 30
in etiology
of delusions and hallucinations 145,
146
of depersonalization 133
of Kluver–Bucy syndrome 128
etiology of 260–8
alcohol withdrawal see subheading
above
autism 417
brain tumors 263–4, 597, 600
Down’s syndrome 266, 407
Rett’s syndrome 267, 415
sarcoidosis 555
sedative–hypnotic withdrawal 261,
263, 668, 669
Sturge–Weber syndrome 267, 403
systemic lupus erythematosus 549
traumatic brain injury 265, 293
tuberous sclerosis 267, 404–5, 405
gelastic see gelastic seizures
lateralizing and localizing symptoms
and signs 269–70
nocturnal complex, vs somnambulism
570
partial see partial seizures
treatment 272–5
alcohol-induced seizures 66
see also epilepsy; post-ictal period; status
epilepticus and entries under ictal;
interictal
selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors
(SSRIs) 214, 628
side-effects 627
serotonin syndrome 690
suicidal ideation with 93
therapeutic use
major depression 214, 628
panic disorder 634
premenstrual syndrome 630
selegiline
narcolepsy 577
Parkinson’s disease 348
self-esteem in depression 208, 624
self-mutilation, Lesch–Nyhan syndrome
411
senile chorea 359–60
sensorimotor polyneuropathy in uremic
encephalopathy 481
sensory aphasia (Wernicke’s/receptive
aphasia) 15, 16, 46–7
diagnostic tests 16, 46–7
differential diagnosis 48, 56