Second edition

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728 Index
Stauder’s lethal catatonia 94
vs neuroleptic malignant syndrome
684
stereotypies 121, 140–1
antiparkinsonian drug-induced 350
in autism 416
in complex partial seizures 254
differential diagnosis 121, 141
in mental retardation 188
tics vs 78
steroids see anabolic steroids;
corticosteroid therapy
stickiness of thought in interictal
personality syndrome 245
sticky fixation 131
stimulants 656–7
apathy 215
attention-deficit/hyperactivity 189,
420
in Tourette’s syndrome 371
primary insomnia vs 586
problems with/abuse of 656–7
course 657
differential diagnosis 657
etiology 657
symptoms other than withdrawal
656–7
treatment 657
withdrawal symptoms 212, 656, 657
strength assessment 13
streptococcal infections
pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric
disorders associated with see
PANDAS
pharyngeal, and Sydenham’s chorea
558, 559, 560
stressful life events precipitating major
depression 624
see also post-traumatic stress disorder
striatocapsular infarction 279
striatonigral-type multiple system atrophy
168
progressive supranuclear palsy vs 353
stroke 275–8
clinical features 275–82
amnesia 185–6
ballismus 82
chorea 80
delirium 175, 180
dementia 163, 164, 166–7, 281
depression 212, 281–2
frontal lobe syndrome 247, 282
mutism 117
parkinsonism 90
pseudobulbar palsy 123
psychosis 241, 282
stuttering 120
diagnostic work-up 285–6
differential diagnosis 286–7
etiology 282–6
sarcoidosis 555
treatment 287–8
see also infarction
stroke-like episodes
in Hashimoto’s encephalopathy 557
in MELAS 445
stupor
catatonic 94, 95, 95–6, 96
other causes
mutism vs 119
phencylidine and ketamine 660
Sturge–Weber syndrome
(encephalotrigeminal
angiomatosis) 403–4
clinical features 403
dementia 171–2
mental retardation 188, 403
seizures 267, 403
course 404
differential diagnosis 404
etiology 404
treatment 404
stuttering 119–20, 423–4
acquired 120
developmental 119–20, 423–4
subacute combined degeneration of spinal
cord 466
subacute measles encephalitis 506–7
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 506
clinical features 506
myoclonus and dementia 169
psychosis 243
subarachnoid hemorrhage 280–1, 284
dementia 281
differential diagnosis 286
seizures 264
stroke 280–1, 284
traumatic 294
treatment 288
subclavian steal syndrome, stroke 285
subclinical rhythmic EEG discharges of
adults (SREDA) 30
subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy
see Binswanger’s disease
subcortical infarcts see CADASIL
subdural hematoma 454–5
chronic 455
dementia 171
traumatic 294, 454–5
substance abuse 656–82, 692–5
disorders induced by 692–5
depression 209
panic attacks 632
parkinsonism 88, 89–90
Schneiderian first rank symptoms
148
withdrawal symptoms see withdrawal
symptoms
see also specific substances
suicidal ideation 208, 625
SSRIs and 93
supernumerary limb 131–2
supranuclear palsy, progressive 352–3
clinical features 352–3
dementia 168, 353
parkinsonism 89, 168, 352, 436
course 353
differential diagnosis 353
Parkinson’s disease 348, 353
vascular parkinsonism 436
etiology 353
treatment 353
surgery
complications see postoperative
complications
neurological see neurosurgery
von Recklinghausen’s disease-associated
tumors 407
Susac’s syndrome 553
Sydenham’s chorea (St Vitus’ dance) 80,
558–60
clinical features 558–9
mania 221, 559
psychosis 243, 559
seizures 268
course 559
differential diagnosis 559
etiology 559
treatment 560
sympathetic storms 138–9
differential diagnosis 138
agitation 291
in traumatic brain injury 291
sympathomimetic-induced startle 98
symptoms see signs and symptoms
syncope
atonic seizures vs 271
conversion 297
syndromes with brain tumors 596–7
syphilis (neurosyphilis) 508–9
clinical features 508–9
dementia 166, 509
depression 213
mania 221
personality change 246
psychosis 243
seizures 266
congenital 509
course 509
CSF tests 34
differential diagnosis 510
etiology 510
treatment 510
systemic disorders, seizures 267
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
548–51
clinical features 548–9
delirium 181, 549, 550
dementia 166, 168, 172, 549, 550
depression 213, 549, 550
mania 221, 549, 550
parkinsonism 168
psychosis 242, 549, 550
stroke 285
course 549
differential diagnosis 550