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Contents<br />

Preface xiii<br />

PART I DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENT 1<br />

1 Diagnostic assessment 3<br />

1.1 Diagnostic interview 3<br />

1.2 Mental status examination 5<br />

1.3 Neurologic examination 10<br />

1.4 Neuroimaging 17<br />

1.5 Electroencephalography 21<br />

1.6 Lumbar puncture 31<br />

PART II SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND SYNDROMES 43<br />

2 ‘Cortical’ signs and symptoms 45<br />

2.1 Aphasia 45<br />

2.2 Alexia 49<br />

2.3 Agraphia 50<br />

2.4 Acalculia 51<br />

2.5 Gerstmann’s syndrome 51<br />

2.6 Hypergraphia 52<br />

2.7 Aprosodia 53<br />

2.8 Apraxia 55<br />

2.9 Agnosias 57<br />

2.10 Neglect 62<br />

3 Abnormal movements 72<br />

3.1 Tremor 72<br />

3.2 Myoclonus 75<br />

3.3 Motor tics 77<br />

3.4 Chorea 78<br />

3.5 Athetosis 81<br />

3.6 Ballism 82<br />

3.7 Dystonia 83<br />

3.8 Parkinsonism 87<br />

3.9 Akinesia 91<br />

3.10 Akathisia 92<br />

3.11 Catatonia 93<br />

3.12 Asterixis 96<br />

3.13 Mirror movements 97<br />

3.14 Pathologic startle 98<br />

4 Other signs and symptoms 117<br />

4.1 Mutism 117<br />

4.2 Akinetic mutism 118

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