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The table below lists other financial assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents and loan book) in relation to their past due status.<br />

June 2016<br />

Neither past<br />

due nor<br />

impaired<br />

Past due but<br />

not impaired<br />

0 - 90 days<br />

Past due but<br />

not impaired<br />

91 - 360 days<br />

Past due but<br />

not impaired<br />

greater than<br />

360 days<br />

Impaired<br />

Total financial<br />

assets<br />

€ € € € € €<br />

Loans to related parties 4 302 392 - - - - 4 302 392<br />

Other financial assets 446 592 - - - - 446 592<br />

Loans to shareholders 1 824 507 - - - - 1 824 507<br />

Other receivables 9 266 836 1 340 951 108 733 189 895 - 10 906 415<br />

June 2015<br />

Neither past<br />

due nor<br />

impaired<br />

15 840 327 1 340 951 108 733 189 895 - 17 479 906<br />

Past due but<br />

not impaired<br />

0 - 90 days<br />

Past due but<br />

not impaired<br />

91 - 360 days<br />

Past due but<br />

not impaired<br />

greater than<br />

360 days<br />

Impaired<br />

Total financial<br />

assets<br />

€ € € € € €<br />

Loans to<br />

related parties<br />

1 238 520 - - - - 1 238 520<br />

Other financial assets 2 829 953 - - - - 2 829 953<br />

Loans to shareholders 258 783 - - - - 258 783<br />

Other receivables 8 385 581 2 099 140 208 319 2 765 37 615 10 733 420<br />

12 712 837 2 099 140 208 319 2 765 37 615 15 060 676<br />

3.1.2 Market risk<br />

Market risk is the risk that changes in the market prices, such as interest rates and foreign exchange rates will affect the fair value and future cash flows <strong>of</strong> a financial instrument. Market risk<br />

arises from open positions in interest rates and foreign currencies, both which are exposed to general and specific market movements and changes in the level <strong>of</strong> volatility. The objective <strong>of</strong><br />

market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return on risk.<br />

Overall responsibility for managing market risk rests with the directors. Management is responsible for the development <strong>of</strong> detailed risk management policies (subject to review by the<br />

directors) and for the day to day implementation <strong>of</strong> those policies. The group policy is to only hedge open positions on hard currencies. Due to the volatility in some <strong>of</strong> the African countries’<br />

currencies, hedging is either not available <strong>of</strong> prohibitively expensive. In such countries, the focus is to obtain local funding in local currency.<br />

3.1.2.1 Interest rate risk<br />

Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash<br />

flows <strong>of</strong> a financial instrument will fluctuate because <strong>of</strong><br />

changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate<br />

risk is the risk that the value <strong>of</strong> a financial instrument will<br />

fluctuate because <strong>of</strong> changes in market interest rates.<br />

The Group’s main interest rate risk arises from long-term<br />

borrowings which are issued at fixed and variable rates.<br />

These expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk which<br />

is partially <strong>of</strong>fset by having a short-term loan portfolio as the<br />

main asset in the group. Increasing refinancing cost can be<br />

potentially covered by price changes in new lending (to the<br />

extent the relevant lending rates are governed by a formula<br />

linked to prime) whereby the spread between lending<br />

interest and borrowing interest is comparably high.<br />

The table below indicates all interest-bearing financial<br />

borrowings and all interest-bearing financial assets<br />

(excluding cash and cash equivalents, other receivables and<br />

trade and other payables) at fixed rates and variable rates.<br />

Fair value interest<br />

rate risk:<br />

2016 2015<br />

Fixed interestbearing<br />

assets<br />

€ €<br />

US Dollar 13 379 316 8 054 968<br />

Botswana Pula 6 227 668 5 564 925<br />

South African Rand 8 703 921 11 746 594<br />

Malawi Kwacha 4 006 876 5 032 866<br />

Kenya Shillings 4 380 370 4 360 794<br />

Euro 1 205 621 1 141 016<br />

Zambia Kwacha 6 802 796 -<br />

Other 1 232 832 2 329 012<br />

Total 45 939 400 38 230 175<br />

Fixed interestbearing<br />

2016 2015<br />

borrowings<br />

€ €<br />

US Dollar (34 949 560) (30 814 975)<br />

Botswana Pula (196 731) (184 720)<br />

South African Rand (7 141 108) (6 699 535)<br />

Euro (5 560 950) (5 374 986)<br />

Other - (940 751)<br />

Total (47 848 349) (44 014 967)<br />

Cash flow interest 2016 2015<br />

rate risk:<br />

Variable interestbearing<br />

assets<br />

€ €<br />

Botswana Pula 496 493 514 591<br />

South African Rand 1 274 722 1 378 258<br />

Total 1 771 215 1 892 849<br />

Variable interestbearing<br />

2016 2015<br />

borrowings € €<br />

Botswana Pula (287 245) (646 674)<br />

South African Rand (90 759) (50 969)<br />

Malawi Kwacha (2 186 638) (2 988 700)<br />

Kenya Shillings (836 039) (810 037)<br />

Zambia Kwacha (2 188 852) -<br />

Total (5 589 533) (4 496 380)<br />

Non-interest-bearing 2016 2015<br />

assets<br />

€ €<br />

US Dollar 63 824 15 254<br />

South African Rand - 376 943<br />

Other - 11 162<br />

Total 63 824 403 359<br />

Non-interest-bearing 2016 2015<br />

liabilities<br />

€ €<br />

South African Rand - (146 932)<br />

Total - (146 932)<br />

Cash flow interest rate sensitivity impact on pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

or loss on financial assets and financial liabilities<br />

(excluding cash and cash equivalents, other receivables<br />

and trade and other payables)<br />

Assets<br />

Interest 2016 2015<br />

rate<br />

movement<br />

% € €<br />

Botswana Pula 1 4 965 5 146<br />

South African<br />

Rand<br />

1 12 747 13 783<br />

17 712 18 929<br />

Liabilities Interest 2016 2015<br />

rate<br />

movement<br />

% € €<br />

Botswana Pula 1 (2 872) (6 467)<br />

South African<br />

1 (908) (305)<br />

Rand<br />

Malawi Kwacha 5 (109 332) (149 435)<br />

Kenya Shillings 1 (8 360) (8 100)<br />

Zambia<br />

1 (21 889) -<br />

Kwacha<br />

(143 361) (164 307)<br />

| Introduction | Business Overview | Corporate Governance | Financial Statements | Other |<br />

MyBucks Annual Report 2016 104<br />

105 MyBucks Annual Report 2016

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