59 Alvin Z. Rubinstein, "Moscow and Tehran: The Wary Accommodation” in Alvin Z. Rubinstein and Oles M. Smolansky, Eds., Regional Power Rivalries in the New Eurasia: Russia, Turkey, and Iran, New York: Taylor and Francis, 2016. pp.31-32 60 Moscow, Komsomolskaya Pravda, in Russian, March 21, 1996, FBIS-SOV-96-056, March 21, 1996, p. 16, The Jamestown Monitor, March 14, 1996 61 Tehran, Irna, in English, March 8, 1995, FBIS-NES-95-045, March 8, 1995, p. 51. 62 Tehran, Abrar in Persian, March 7, 1995, FBIS-NES-95-052, March 17, 1995, pp. 71-72, Paris AFP, in English, March 21, 1995, FBIS-NES-95-056, March 23, 1995, pp. 47-48, Judith Perera, "Russia: Stepping Into the Gulf", Middle East International, March 20, 1995, p. 13, Moscow, Interfax, in English, December 5, 1995, FBIS-SOV-95-234, December 6, 1995, p. 25, Stephen Grummon, Introduction, "Russian Ambitions in the Persian Gulf" Middle East Quarterly, II, No. 1, March, 1995, pp. 87-92, Alexei Vassiliev, Russian Foreign Policy in the Middle East: From Messianism to Pragmatism, Reading: Ithaca Press, 1993, p. 360. 63 Tehran, IRNA in English, May 30, 1995, FBIS-NES-95-104, May 31, 1995, pp. 65-66. 64 Tehran, IRNA, in English, July 20, 1998, FBIS-NES-98-201, July 21, 1998. 65 Emil Aslan Suleimanov, “Mission Accomplished? Russia’s Withdrawal From Syria, Middle East Policy, 2016,p.2 66 Zen Adra, “Putin to Assad: We Won’t Let You Lose,”Al-Masdar News, April 19, 2016 https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/putin-assad-wont-let-lose/ | Al-Masdar News 67 “Report: Vladimir Putin Asked Bashar Al-Assad to Resign,” Time, January 22, 2016, http://time.com/4189997/report-putin-asked-bashar-al-assad-to-resign/ 68 “Russia: 95,000 Russian troops in largest military exercise, Deutsche Welle, September 14, 2015, http://www.dw.com/en/95000-russian-troops-in-largest-military-exercise/a- 18713214 69 “No Permanent Strategic Bombers & Nukes in Syria But Khmeimim Base To Be Enlarged – Russian Senator,” RT, August 11, 2016. https://www.rt.com/news/355516-khmeimimbase-russia-enlargement/ 70 Stephen Blank, “The Black Sea and Beyond: Naval and Strategic Consequences of Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine,” Forthcoming, Proceedings of the U.S. Naval Institute; Moscow, Interfax, in English, July 27, 2014, FBIS SOV, July 27, 2014 136
71 Bruce Jones. “Russia searches for strategic airbase partner” IHS Jane’s Defense Weekly. March 4, 2014 http://www.janes.com/article/34916/russia-searches-for-strategic-airbasepartners. 72 Ibid. 73 Ivan Nechepurenko, “Russia Seeks to Reopen Military Bases in Vietnam and Cuba,” New York times, Ocotber 7, 2016, www.nytimes.com 74 “Russian Defense Minister Vows to Strengthen Navy,” Agence France Presse, August 19, 2014, 75 Moscow, Interfax, in English, June 20, 2014, FBIS SOV, June 20, 2014 76 Moscow, Interfax, in English, May 20, 2014, FBIS SOV, May 20, 2014; Stephen Blank, “Russian Strategy and Policy in the Middle East,” Israel Journal of Foreign Relations, VIII, NO. 2, May 2014, pp. 9-25. 77 Captain Thomas S. Fedyszyn, USN, “The Russian Navy ‘Rebalances’ to the Mediterranean,” Proceedings of the US Naval Institute, December 2013. 78 Stephen Blank, ”The Black Sea and Beyond,” Proceedings of the US Naval Institute, October, 2015, pp. 36-41. 79 Stephen Blank, “The Meaning of Russia’s Naval Deployments in the Mediterranean,” Eurasia Daily Monitor, March 4, 2016 80 Bassem Mroue, “Russia Builds Military camp Near Ancient Site In Palmyra,” Associated Press, May 17, 2016, http://www.cbs46.com/story/31990649/russians-building-armybase-at-syrias-palmyra-site. 81 Sergei Lavrov, “Vneshnepoliticheskaya Samostoyatel’nost’ Rossii Bezuslovnyi Imperativ,” (Russia’s Foreign Policy Autonomy is an Unconditional Imperative) Moskovskiye Novosti, January 19, 2007, http://www.mn.ru/issue.php?2007-1-56. 82 Samia Nakhoul, “Syria's Assad Shows No Willingness To Compromise,” Reuters, April 8, 2016, http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-insight-idUSKCN0X50O0 83Toksabay and Solovyov; op. cit.: “Turkey Ready To Cooperate With Russia In Syria;” Akay, op. cit.; Idiz, op. cit. 84 Trenin, op. cit. 85 “Russia to reach New START ceilings by 2028 (Part 2),” Interfax-AVN, January 14, 2011, available at http:// business.highbeam.com/407705/article-1G1-246550534/russia-reachnew-start-ceilings-2028. 137
- Page 1 and 2:
PUTIN’S RESET The Bear is Back an
- Page 3 and 4:
Table of Contents FOREWORD 5 BY FRA
- Page 5 and 6:
Foreword By Frank J. Gaffney, Jr. A
- Page 7 and 8:
strategic and tactical nuclear arse
- Page 9 and 10:
How Putin’s Aggression Has Been B
- Page 11 and 12:
objectives stem not just from Putin
- Page 13 and 14:
Korea and Iran and a slew apologies
- Page 15 and 16:
Break.” 6 Pifer argued it is unfa
- Page 17 and 18:
The Obama administration had no cho
- Page 19 and 20:
close relations with Moscow - with
- Page 21 and 22:
Like similar warnings by Obama offi
- Page 23 and 24:
International Criminal Court could
- Page 25 and 26:
Russia’s Goals and Objectives in
- Page 27 and 28:
disappearing. In this context, our
- Page 29 and 30:
Putin’s ruling “coalition,” a
- Page 31 and 32:
masquerades as the last bastion of
- Page 33 and 34:
In the Middle East, Primakov counte
- Page 35 and 36:
locations providing the greatest st
- Page 37 and 38:
Russian Nuclear Weapons, Strategic
- Page 39 and 40:
large theater exercises. 103 In Jan
- Page 41 and 42:
developing “low-yield tactical nu
- Page 43 and 44:
RUSSIAN TACTICAL NUCLEAR WEAPONS In
- Page 45 and 46:
missiles, airborne threats includin
- Page 47 and 48:
Forces Command stated, “Moscow’
- Page 49 and 50:
deployed Russian cruise missile, th
- Page 51 and 52:
The following chart by Michaela Dod
- Page 53 and 54:
Russia’s New Military in the Serv
- Page 55 and 56:
The strategic implications of this
- Page 57 and 58:
its armed forces. The state armamen
- Page 59 and 60:
(ISR) and targeting and the rapid d
- Page 61 and 62:
EVOLVING NUCLEAR CAPABILITIES AND C
- Page 63 and 64:
the kind of high intensity, fast-pa
- Page 65 and 66:
Russian Economic Warfare By Kevin F
- Page 67 and 68:
What would constitute an external e
- Page 69 and 70:
etween Russia and China have never
- Page 71 and 72:
Martyn Davies, chief executive offi
- Page 73 and 74:
as a roadmap to expand local curren
- Page 75 and 76:
Russia would likewise fund efforts
- Page 77 and 78:
methods and motivations of Russia-d
- Page 79 and 80:
The Unsolved Mystery Behind the Act
- Page 81 and 82:
organized a “public commission”
- Page 83 and 84:
organized crime. After this meeting
- Page 85 and 86: adherents of the radical current of
- Page 87 and 88: Russia’s New Information War: Wha
- Page 89 and 90: action or reaction. An extreme form
- Page 91 and 92: The most stubborn holdouts wound up
- Page 93 and 94: supported of a free press or, more
- Page 95 and 96: On a Washington evening that Novemb
- Page 97 and 98: Putin rewarded his unconventional i
- Page 99 and 100: conservatives (including the Drudge
- Page 101 and 102: frequency with which they are “li
- Page 103 and 104: ESPIONAGE-DRIVEN PROPAGANDA Effecti
- Page 105 and 106: addition to the SVR, or Moscow’s
- Page 107 and 108: The media outlets that Lesin had cr
- Page 109 and 110: This will condition people to be al
- Page 111 and 112: Black Sea Energy Deposits As a Prim
- Page 113 and 114: production climbed from 1 billion c
- Page 115 and 116: sabotage of drill rigs and other en
- Page 117 and 118: The Strange “Death” of Communis
- Page 119 and 120: displayed in a park not far from th
- Page 121 and 122: wrote about the discovery of Soviet
- Page 123 and 124: allegations of pervasive communist
- Page 125 and 126: Breedlove has also described the ex
- Page 127 and 128: the film. In fact, however, the FBI
- Page 129 and 130: About the Authors Stephen Blank is
- Page 131 and 132: Endnotes 1 Allison Quinn, “Vladim
- Page 133 and 134: 22 Reid Standish, ‘Russia Is Usin
- Page 135: 43 Vladislav Inozemtsev, “The Rat
- Page 139 and 140: 96 Mark B. Schneider, “The Nuclea
- Page 141 and 142: 113 “Putin threatens to retarget
- Page 143 and 144: the-european-security-crisis-and-be
- Page 145 and 146: http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/airch
- Page 147 and 148: 139 “New RF-US agreement to repla
- Page 149 and 150: 153 “Deputy Defense Minister: Rus
- Page 151 and 152: http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx
- Page 153 and 154: https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-pres
- Page 155 and 156: 219 Dave Majumdar, “Can America C
- Page 157 and 158: 246 “Russia’s secret weapon: cr
- Page 159 and 160: 269 Lachlan Markay, “Matt Damon
- Page 161 and 162: 292 Carol Matlack, “Losing Crimea
- Page 163: 314 Benjamin B. Fischer, “Doubles