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"This is where everything is being turned on its head," said Fiona Hill, an expert<br />
on Russia at the Brookings Institution, a think tank in Washington. "Their days<br />
of dominating the European gas markets are gone."<br />
Any nations that trade in energy could potentially gain or lose.<br />
"The relative fortunes of the United States, Russia, and China – and their ability<br />
to exert influence in the world – are tied in no small measure to global gas<br />
developments," Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government concluded<br />
in a report this summer. 264<br />
Knowing what we know about Vladimir Putin, it is abundantly clear that he<br />
would not take these developments lying down. And he hasn’t. It is well documented<br />
that Putin has publicly opposed fracking of any type. Russia’s Gazprom is on record<br />
claiming that shale gas development is harmful to the environment. Under normal<br />
circumstances and with many heads of state, this would be viewed as political<br />
posturing. In the case of Russia and Putin, however, these pronouncements are<br />
reflective of their strategy.<br />
It has been documented that the KGB funded environmental groups to further<br />
Soviet policy. It seems likely that such efforts have continued under former KGB<br />
officers Putin and Panarin. According to Oleg Kalugin, former Head of<br />
Counterintelligence for the KGB,<br />
The environmental movement was also targeted for KGB infiltration, he says,<br />
with the simple message that the best way to preserve nature was to work against<br />
the system that would exploit it for profits . . .<br />
Kalugin says the new regime in Russia is not to be trusted, and that Americans<br />
must be on their guard. 265<br />
This is significant due to the fact that something as simple as declaring a single<br />
lizard to be endangered has the potential to shut down energy development. 266 In the<br />
case of the Permian basin, the loss could have been as much as 500 million barrels of<br />
domestic oil. Fortunately, despite serious pressure from environmental groups, the<br />
Department of Interior chose not to declare the Sand Dune Lizard endangered,<br />
267 268<br />
allowing the Basin to produce almost two million barrels per day by 2016.<br />
Some might believe it absurd to imagine that a two-inch lizard could prevent the<br />
production of two million barrels of oil per day, valued closed to $200 million at<br />
present.<br />
The Heritage Foundation documented how the UAE funded a Matt Damon<br />
movie designed to turn American opinion against fracking. 269 Their motive is simple<br />
and obvious. It is not a stretch to believe that other major energy producers such as<br />
74