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CASEstudy<br />

The draft structural grid drawn in Rhinoceros<br />

Model checking in Solibri Model Checker<br />

Simplified structural elements generated with the<br />

Grasshopper ARCHICAD add-on<br />

Grasshopper - Rhino - ARCHICAD live bi-directional design<br />

envionments<br />

As the design evolved, the custommade,<br />

parametric solar panels were<br />

refined with parametric object subcomponents<br />

(spiders, nodes, etc.) and<br />

parametric configuration options. Thus,<br />

these location and orientation-sensitive<br />

solar panels could individually change<br />

their inclination on the building,<br />

reacting to specific, external criteria like<br />

actual sky and sun conditions.<br />

The structural design of the building<br />

was modelled with the help of IFC. The<br />

simplified, load-bearing structure was<br />

created automatically during the<br />

Grasshopper-ARCHICAD import using<br />

native ARCHICAD Beam elements.<br />

Exporting a native beam (not BREP) in<br />

IFC allowed Michele and Mario at<br />

ArchiRADAR to list, for example, the<br />

exact element length when they were<br />

exported to structural software using<br />

IFC protocols.<br />

The structural building scheme was<br />

created in Tekla Structures and the<br />

completed structural model was<br />

merged back into the architectural<br />

model, again using the IFC format. In<br />

Tekla, the use of native ARCHICAD<br />

Beams allowed engineers to redefine<br />

the beam type without needing to<br />

redraw the entire structure.<br />

Thanks to the small, parametric<br />

elements the ARCHICAD file size of the<br />

project was still only 13MB, ensuring an<br />

extremely responsive design<br />

environment even on average hardware.<br />

The model was also able to be used for<br />

reference, model checking, clash<br />

detection with the MEP systems, and for<br />

further collaboration purposes. Solibri<br />

Model Viewer was used to check if the<br />

IFC model complied with the standards.<br />

BUILDING ENERGY ANALYSIS<br />

Building energy analysis tools enabled<br />

the ArchiRADAR team to simulate<br />

algorithmic design scenarios<br />

throughout the entire design workflow<br />

and we used it, not only to create<br />

astonishing forms, but also to develop<br />

an energy-conscious design<br />

responsive to its environment, and to<br />

its microclimate as well.<br />

The Rhinoceros model could also be<br />

used for a more scientific building<br />

energy analysis. Using the Ladybug<br />

and Honeybee Rhino add-ons, the<br />

design could be analysed using Energy<br />

Plus. ARCHICAD also offers various<br />

energy evaluation functionalities out of<br />

the box, and provides a number of<br />

project export capabilities for other<br />

applications including PHPP, iSBEM,<br />

VIP-Energy, gbXML, as well as a<br />

dedicated 'green' IFC translator.<br />

ABOUT ARCHIRADAR<br />

This was an imaginative project for<br />

ArchiRADAR, but well within the scope<br />

of the company. which provides BIM<br />

services that span all stages of<br />

planning, design, construction and<br />

management across the AEC Industry.<br />

ArchiRADAR delivers customised<br />

services and solutions to suit all BIM<br />

requirements, regardless of the type<br />

and size of a project.<br />

www.graphisoft.com<br />

March/April 2017 13

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