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Anamosa - A Reminiscence 1838 - 1988

The definitive history of the community of Anamosa, Iowa, USA

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I<br />

Nan Wood Graham<br />

Face as well known as Mona Lisa<br />

by Mildred Brown<br />

Artist Grant Wood's sister. Nan. was born July 19.<br />

1899. on the family farm three miles east of <strong>Anamosa</strong><br />

She too, gained fame from being the model in his most<br />

famous painting. “American Gothic‘. One art critic<br />

commented.“Nan Wood's face is as familiar to the<br />

world as that of ‘Mona Lisa’. "<br />

Probably no other painting in history has been used<br />

and caricaturized as often. or in so many ways. as the<br />

‘American Gothic‘. One of the first to do so was General<br />

Mills. In the early 1960s this company featured the<br />

painting on a box of cornflakes. Their animated<br />

television advertisment had the characters talking<br />

about their product. In 1973 General Mills Corporation<br />

executives entertained Nan at a grand reception and a<br />

tour of their facilities.<br />

Throughout the years. Nan has appeared on<br />

countless magazine covers. in political cartoons.<br />

advertisements. and greeting cards. Fitting the present<br />

times. McDonald's Corporation commissioned a<br />

caricaturized painting of a stern-faced farmer's<br />

daughter holding a McDonald's hamburger carry-out<br />

bag.<br />

At the 1987 Jones County Fair. Betty Christophersen<br />

of Clarence. Iowa. won first place in the crafts<br />

department with her entry of an ‘American Gothic‘<br />

couple resting on a wooden bench.<br />

Because of the controversey over the painting. which<br />

presented his sister. Nan. as a stilted. stern. plain<br />

individual. Grant promised to paint her true portrait. by<br />

way of apology. His 1938 ‘Portrait of Nan‘ became one<br />

of his better known pieces of art.<br />

When Grant designed the stained-glass window for<br />

the Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Cedar Rapids. he<br />

used Nan's body as one model and another model for<br />

the head. She humorously related her experience to one<br />

ofher <strong>Anamosa</strong> friends. Dr.G.F. Brown. "l stood around<br />

for days. wrapped in a wet sheet. so that Grant could<br />

get the folds and creases just right. on the draped figure<br />

he was working on."<br />

Nan Wood was married to E.E. Graham August 1.<br />

1924.<br />

Unlike her portrayal in ‘American Gothic‘. Nan is a<br />

quiet. strikingly pretty lady. with extreme poise: and.<br />

like her brother. Grant. has a delightful and<br />

mischievious sense of humor. Also like her brother. she<br />

has many artistic talents. Besides doing her own<br />

paintings. she designed and sewed her own wardrobe.<br />

as well as doing this for others. Her designs reflected<br />

her good taste. fitting her personality.<br />

It was Nan's custom, on the anniversary of Grant's<br />

death. to present to a school an appropriate gift as a<br />

memorial. In 1962. she decided to do something<br />

different and presented to her brother. Frank. an oil<br />

painting portrait she had done of their father. The<br />

portrait was unveiled at a party given by Nan and her<br />

husband. Nan reported that the party was a great<br />

success. but she added. "1 didn't dare invite anyone<br />

who knew anything about artl"<br />

Nan's husband died in 1967 and she has remained a<br />

resident of California. where she is kept busy with<br />

functions. events and correspondence relating to<br />

Grant's and her own fame. An avid collector of<br />

clippings, she has always been generous in sharing<br />

L-__<br />

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Nan Wood Graham poses beside a photo of her artist<br />

brother. Grant Wood. (Photo by Dr. Gerald F. Brown)<br />

‘extras’ with friends. Her collection was microfllmed by<br />

the Archives of American Art — Smithsonian Institute.<br />

Washington D.C.. to be preserved for posterity.<br />

Nan once appeared on the popular TV program.<br />

‘What's My Line?". and. as long as health permitted.<br />

accepted invitations to visit school classrooms and<br />

freely signed autographs. or posed with children. who<br />

wanted the lady in the ‘American Gothic‘ to sign her<br />

name for them.<br />

In 1973 Nan was delighted when Judie Oepping. a<br />

former <strong>Anamosa</strong> resident. designed and made a Nan<br />

Wood Doll and presented the working-copy model to<br />

Nan. Nan was so pleased that she suggested that it<br />

should be copyrighted — which it was. Nan exclaimed.<br />

"I never thought I would ever have a doll that looked<br />

like mel" Numerous dolls have been purchased by doll<br />

collectors around the nation. Afterward. while Nan was<br />

being interviewed for Time magazine. she noted that<br />

one ofthe reporters held the doll on his lap for the whole<br />

interview.<br />

Nan was in <strong>Anamosa</strong> in I973 as the guest of honor at<br />

the flrst Grant Wood Art Festival. which has become an<br />

annual event. now held at Stone City.<br />

Her most recent return to <strong>Anamosa</strong> was in 1983.<br />

when she had been flown to Eldon. _lowa. by Life<br />

Magazine to pose in front of the Gothic house. which<br />

was the background for the painting. After leaving<br />

<strong>Anamosa</strong>. she proceeded to New York. where she<br />

i<br />

260

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