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Global Compact International Yearbook 2009

The road to Copenhagen is the catchphrase: Climate Change is the top issue of inaugural edition, on the market since 1th of august 2009. In a very personal and exclusive foreword, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stresses the urgency of multilateral action: „One underlying message of this Yearbook is that a global, low-carbon economy is not only technologically possible, it makes good business sense“, said Ban. „We need the voice and energy of business to help us combat climate change.“ Sir Anthony Giddens adds the importance of the upcoming Copenhagen Climate Summit: „It is an important year, and everybody knows it because it is the year of Copenhagen. It’s a key for climate change policy. I do hope the Copenhagen negotiations will be successful, but there are reasons I have to be worried. “ Another key issue of this edition is the global economic crisis: 2008 will be remembered as the year of crises. The breakdown of financial institutions and markets and the subsequent worldwide economic downturn have put the spotlight on issues that the United Nations Global Compact has long advocated as essential responsibilities for modern business and today’s global markets: comprehensive risk management, long-term performance, and ethics. Georg Kell, Executive Director of the Global Compact, writes: „Restoring confidence and trust in markets requires a shift to long-term sustainable value creation, and corporate responsibility must be an instrument towards this end. If the crisis is any indication, it is now time to build on the advances made over the past 10 years by companies and investors in the area of ESG performance and bring this discipline to the mainstream. “

The road to Copenhagen is the catchphrase: Climate Change is the top issue of inaugural edition, on the market since 1th of august 2009. In a very personal and exclusive foreword, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stresses the urgency of multilateral action: „One underlying message of this Yearbook is that a global, low-carbon economy is not only technologically possible, it makes good business sense“, said Ban. „We need the voice and energy of business to help us combat climate change.“ Sir Anthony Giddens adds the importance of the upcoming Copenhagen Climate Summit: „It is an important year, and everybody knows it because it is the year of Copenhagen. It’s a key for climate change policy. I do hope the Copenhagen negotiations will be successful, but there are reasons I have to be worried. “

Another key issue of this edition is the global economic crisis: 2008 will be remembered as the year of crises. The breakdown of financial institutions and markets and the subsequent worldwide economic downturn have put the spotlight on issues that the United Nations Global Compact has long advocated as essential responsibilities for modern business and today’s global markets: comprehensive risk management, long-term performance, and ethics. Georg Kell, Executive Director of the Global Compact, writes: „Restoring confidence and trust in markets requires a shift to long-term sustainable value creation, and corporate responsibility must be an instrument towards this end. If the crisis is any indication, it is now time to build on the advances made over the past 10 years by companies and investors in the area of ESG performance and bring this discipline to the mainstream. “

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Agenda<br />

Financial Crisis<br />

number of financial and corporate leaders have been blamed<br />

for focussing on delivering rewards to a relative few at the<br />

expense of the taxpayers now paying for bailouts. Companies<br />

operating in the new global context must respond not only to<br />

investors, but also consider interests of employees, communities,<br />

and other key stakeholders.<br />

For markets to function, we need effective disclosure standards,<br />

regulation, and oversight: Lack of transparency and disclosure<br />

allowed too many organizations to hide poor practices that<br />

eventually led to financial collapses and liquidity crises, as well<br />

as lost homes, jobs, and pensions. Insufficient or ineffective<br />

regulation and oversight in the financial markets were part<br />

of the problem. Additionally, outdated regulatory frameworks<br />

no longer effectively addressed sophisticated capital flows<br />

and financial products in today’s global market. Reform will<br />

undoubtedly require increased international cooperation and<br />

coordination.<br />

and increased poverty have become more widespread. Shortterm<br />

stimulus and recovery plans within companies must be<br />

mindful of ESG impacts.<br />

More companies need to engage more deeply on ESG issues<br />

and comprehensively disclose their efforts:<br />

• ESG in the boardroom: Boards and other corporate governance<br />

entities have the ultimate responsibility for the long-term<br />

Economies are more interdependent than ever before: The<br />

rapid succession from the collapse of the US mortgage bubble<br />

to a global financial crisis and a subsequent global economic<br />

downturn is proof of the high degree to which markets are<br />

interconnected and interdependent. All economies – developing<br />

to advanced – have been affected to varying degrees.<br />

And on top of massive investment losses and loan failures,<br />

many countries face imminent threats of increased poverty<br />

and social ills.<br />

A bright future for corporate responsibility?<br />

By all accounts, the crisis requires a renewed call for corporate<br />

responsibility – through the observance of universal principles<br />

in the areas of Human Rights, labour, environment, and anticorruption.<br />

Today’s confluence of global threats provides the<br />

most compelling and rational case for: embracing an expanded<br />

view of risk and opportunity management to include ESG<br />

factors; for increasing focus on long-term value creation in<br />

companies and markets; and for emphasizing responsibility<br />

and ethics to drive confidence and trust.<br />

The following framework for action should guide companies<br />

in their efforts to reconcile their commitment to corporate<br />

responsibility with the circumstances of a fundamentally<br />

altered global economy.<br />

Implementation and disclosure of ESG issues<br />

The economic downturn poses a real challenge for many<br />

companies, yet should not be used as an excuse to ignore or<br />

cut back on issues that directly impact the value of business.<br />

Climate change, Human Rights challenges, and corruption<br />

will not vanish as a result of economic decline and may actually<br />

worsen because of it. Already, downsizing, labour unrest,<br />

<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Compact</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Yearbook</strong> <strong>2009</strong> 27

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