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Global Compact International Yearbook 2009

The road to Copenhagen is the catchphrase: Climate Change is the top issue of inaugural edition, on the market since 1th of august 2009. In a very personal and exclusive foreword, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stresses the urgency of multilateral action: „One underlying message of this Yearbook is that a global, low-carbon economy is not only technologically possible, it makes good business sense“, said Ban. „We need the voice and energy of business to help us combat climate change.“ Sir Anthony Giddens adds the importance of the upcoming Copenhagen Climate Summit: „It is an important year, and everybody knows it because it is the year of Copenhagen. It’s a key for climate change policy. I do hope the Copenhagen negotiations will be successful, but there are reasons I have to be worried. “ Another key issue of this edition is the global economic crisis: 2008 will be remembered as the year of crises. The breakdown of financial institutions and markets and the subsequent worldwide economic downturn have put the spotlight on issues that the United Nations Global Compact has long advocated as essential responsibilities for modern business and today’s global markets: comprehensive risk management, long-term performance, and ethics. Georg Kell, Executive Director of the Global Compact, writes: „Restoring confidence and trust in markets requires a shift to long-term sustainable value creation, and corporate responsibility must be an instrument towards this end. If the crisis is any indication, it is now time to build on the advances made over the past 10 years by companies and investors in the area of ESG performance and bring this discipline to the mainstream. “

The road to Copenhagen is the catchphrase: Climate Change is the top issue of inaugural edition, on the market since 1th of august 2009. In a very personal and exclusive foreword, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stresses the urgency of multilateral action: „One underlying message of this Yearbook is that a global, low-carbon economy is not only technologically possible, it makes good business sense“, said Ban. „We need the voice and energy of business to help us combat climate change.“ Sir Anthony Giddens adds the importance of the upcoming Copenhagen Climate Summit: „It is an important year, and everybody knows it because it is the year of Copenhagen. It’s a key for climate change policy. I do hope the Copenhagen negotiations will be successful, but there are reasons I have to be worried. “

Another key issue of this edition is the global economic crisis: 2008 will be remembered as the year of crises. The breakdown of financial institutions and markets and the subsequent worldwide economic downturn have put the spotlight on issues that the United Nations Global Compact has long advocated as essential responsibilities for modern business and today’s global markets: comprehensive risk management, long-term performance, and ethics. Georg Kell, Executive Director of the Global Compact, writes: „Restoring confidence and trust in markets requires a shift to long-term sustainable value creation, and corporate responsibility must be an instrument towards this end. If the crisis is any indication, it is now time to build on the advances made over the past 10 years by companies and investors in the area of ESG performance and bring this discipline to the mainstream. “

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Best Practice<br />

Human Rights<br />

paved roads and vehicles, the beekeepers<br />

often stack the tin cans containing their<br />

honey onto regular buses to begin the<br />

sometimes difficult and long trip to the<br />

market, often in Kathmandu. Here, too,<br />

the members of a cooperative can help<br />

each other by dividing up the tasks. This<br />

saves time and minimises costs.<br />

“And so we’re increasing honey production<br />

from year to year,” GBC says about<br />

its positive results so far. Currently, the<br />

total amount of honey harvested and<br />

processed is over 1,500 tonnes per year.<br />

“The volume could potentially exceed<br />

10,000 tonnes per year,” the company’s<br />

specialists calculate. This potential, Dev<br />

Bahadur Gurung and Bushan Shrestha<br />

believe, can also be met especially with<br />

disadvantaged people. The two experts<br />

argue that beekeeping is not only a craft<br />

with relatively low capital needs: Honey<br />

can also be harvested in Nepal throughout<br />

the year and in almost all locations,<br />

they underline their business model.<br />

Thanks to its topography, the tiny country<br />

is home to many climate zones and<br />

thus a wide variety of the flora that serves<br />

as the best basis for producing the most<br />

varied flavour varieties of honey.<br />

Dev Bahadur Gurung and Bushan<br />

Shrestha also know that honey harvesting<br />

does not require beekeepers to own their<br />

own land. After all, bee colonies ignore<br />

property boundaries. “And so especially<br />

poorer farmers can also take advantage of<br />

this business,” GBC believes. Even people<br />

who never learned to read and write can<br />

raise bees, GBC notes as one of the plus<br />

points of the assistance project.<br />

And support for women has been up at<br />

the top of its agenda even before the company<br />

became a member of the United<br />

Nations’ <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Compact</strong> in 2000 and<br />

committed itself to its own CSR policy.<br />

“Beekeeping is easy work and doesn’t get<br />

in the way of housekeeping duties,” GBC<br />

employees say, which is a major advantage<br />

in giving women their own sources<br />

of income. The company sees this as an<br />

important step in reaching its goals of<br />

reducing poverty and promoting more<br />

equality in Nepal. “Our membership<br />

in the <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Compact</strong>,” says Bushan<br />

Shrestha, explaining the GBC’s decision<br />

to join the UN initiative, “also strengthens<br />

society’s trust in our actions.”<br />

GBC then uses this immediately for the<br />

good of all participants: The company<br />

simultaneously represents to the Nepalese<br />

government the interests of the<br />

small cooperatives’ many beekeepers. It<br />

takes care of the formalities for certifying<br />

the honey production as organic and<br />

maintains contacts with national and<br />

international authorities or NGOs that<br />

organise projects with the beekeepers’<br />

association of Gandaki Bee Concern or<br />

that want to sell their products.<br />

GBC is the nerve centre of the “selffinancing<br />

network”, as Bushan Shrestha<br />

proudly calls it. There employees do<br />

market research, devise new processing<br />

methods and keep all beekeepers in<br />

Nepal informed of progress. “Our honey<br />

market is still being established,” the<br />

GBC experts say optimistically, “but if we<br />

continue to improve technologically and<br />

in management, we’ll soon be competitive<br />

in the world market.”<br />

<strong>Global</strong> <strong>Compact</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Yearbook</strong> <strong>2009</strong> 45

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