a-general-introduction-to-psychoanalysis-sigmund-freud

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unconscious wish, for the fulfillment of which the dream content is rebuilt. The dream may be any conceivable thing, if you take into account only the thoughts represented by it, warning, resolution, preparation, etc.; it is also always the fulfillment of an unknown wish, and it is this only if you look upon it as the result of the dream-work. A dream is never itself a resolution, a warning, and no more—but always a resolution, etc., translated into an archaic form of expression with the help of the unconscious wish, and changed about for the purpose of fulfilling this wish. The one characteristic, wish-fulfillment, is constant; the other may vary; it may itself be a wish at times, so that the dream, with the aid of an unconscious wish, presents as fulfilled a latent wish out of waking hours. I understand all this very well, but I do not know whether or not I shall be successful in making you understand it as well. I have difficulties, too, in proving it to you. This cannot be done without, on the one hand, careful analysis of many dreams, and on the other hand this most difficult and most important point of our conception of the dream cannot be set forth convincingly without reference to things to follow. Can you, in fact, believe that taking into consideration the intimate relationship of all things, one is able to penetrate deeply into the nature of one thing without having carefully considered other things of a very similar nature? Since we know nothing as yet about the closest relatives of the dream, neurotic symptoms, we must once again content ourselves with what has already been accomplished. I want to explain one more example to you, and propose a new viewpoint. Let us again take up that dream to which we have several times recurred, the dream of the three theatre tickets for 1 Fl. 50 Kr. I can assure you that I took this example quite unpremeditatedly at first. You are acquainted with the latent dream thoughts: annoyance, upon hearing that her friend had just now become engaged, at the thought that she herself had hurried so to be married; contempt for her husband; the idea that she might have had a better one had she waited. We also know the wish, which made a dream out of these thoughts—it is "curiosity to see," being permitted to go to the theatre, very likely a derivation from the old curiosity finally to know just what happens when one is married. This curiosity, as is well known, regularly 197
directs itself in the case of children to the sex-life of the parents. It is an impulse of childhood, and in so far as it persists later, an impulse whose roots reach back into the infantile. But that day's news played no part in awaking the curiosity, it awoke only annoyance and regret. This wish impulse did not have anything to do immediately with the latent dream thoughts, and we could fit the result of the dream interpretation into the analysis without considering the wish impulse at all. But then, the annoyance itself was not capable of producing the dream; a dream could not be derived from the thought: "It was stupid to marry so soon," except by reviving the old wish finally to see what happens when one is married. The wish then formed the dream content, in that it replaced marriage by going to the theatre, and gave it the form of an earlier wish-fulfillment: "so now I may go to the theatre and see all the forbidden things, and you may not. I am married and you must wait." In such a manner the present situation was transposed into its opposite, an old triumph put into the place of the recent defeat. Added thereto was a satisfied curiosity amalgamated with a satisfied egoistic sense of rivalry. This satisfaction determines the manifest dream content in which she really is sitting in the theatre, and her friend was unable to get tickets. Those bits of dream content are affixed to this satisfaction situation as unfitting and inexplicable modifications, behind which the latent dream thoughts still hide. Dream interpretation must take into consideration everything that serves toward the representation of the wish-fulfillment and must reconstruct from these suggestions the painful latent dream-thought. The observation I now wish to make is for the purpose of drawing your attention to the latent, dream thoughts, now pushed to the fore. I beg of you not to forget first, that the dreamer is unconscious of them, second, they are entirely logical and continuous, so that they may be understood as a comprehensible reaction to the dream occasion, third, that they may have the value of any desired psychic impulse or intellectual operation. I shall now designate these thoughts more forcibly than before as "day-remnants"; the dreamer may acknowledge them or not. I now separate day-remnants and latent dream thoughts in accordance with our previous usage of calling everything that we discover in interpreting the dream "latent dream thoughts," while the day-remnants are only a part of the latent dream 198
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A General Introduction to Psychoana
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Table of Contents A General Introdu
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PREFACE Few, especially in this cou
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making too abrupt a break with his
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FIRST LECTURE INTRODUCTION I DO not
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exhibits, and in which you believe
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examination will surely be convinci
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therapeutic concepts, and just for
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and it as aesthetically offensive a
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It is, therefore, to these phenomen
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Often also one mixes up words or ob
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een of use in finding the first. If
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and syllables of words have differe
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Ladies and gentlemen, if it should
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A still more impressive example was
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THIRD LECTURE THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ERR
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A man who was asked how his horse w
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an error, one is always public, but
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which carries me forward on this pa
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substance might have had some other
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use of these circumstances. It woul
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persons subscribe the daily affairs
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evening I came home filled with ent
Page 48 and 49:
It would be tempting enough to coll
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FOURTH LECTURE THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ER
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kind of intentions are these which
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interferences of others, intentions
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these intentions must have undergon
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the speaker. The most frequent and
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activity, as is something which one
Page 62 and 63:
much interested in the protegé, th
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we here encounter for the first tim
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something. The reasons and purposes
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satisfied if, from our investigatio
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FIFTH LECTURE THE DREAM Difficultie
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have been observed by physicians in
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First of all, we must orient oursel
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Are there other common elements? Ye
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mentioned Mourly Vold. Indeed, each
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stimuli. In most of the other cases
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greatness and its riddle? Perhaps t
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young men the ambition phantasies g
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other, more gentle "Da sind dinge z
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manner of hallucinatory experience,
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eally, is putting too much faith in
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startling. I want to give you an ex
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the case of the association-experim
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What is possible in forgetting name
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1. What the dream seems to say, whe
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smooth technique! But from another
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Now you will be inclined to think t
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4. The dreamer "pulls a certain wom
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money on a piece of jewelry. Whence
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EIGHTH LECTURE THE DREAM Dreams of
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medical opinion concerning the drea
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the compromise between the two. The
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psychoanalytic method which we coul
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desires. We also know of short clea
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NINTH LECTURE THE DREAM The Dream C
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"With the feeling that she is merel
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former. This displacement of emphas
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of them, even if it can successfull
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her dream, "You mean to say that I
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value. On the contrary, I show you
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TENTH LECTURE THE DREAM Symbolism i
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They permit us in certain cases to
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himself rescued from it, i.e., ther
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the years before sexual intercourse
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and wood have already been mentione
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that time entirely covered with for
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That ships, too, represent women in
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horseshoe recalls the contour of th
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Thirdly, you must have noticed that
Page 148 and 149: Whether or not in the further study
Page 150 and 151: work has been added to other dreams
Page 152 and 153: interpretation, and at the same tim
Page 154 and 155: concrete before their meaning paled
Page 156 and 157: tone of voice and by accompanying g
Page 158 and 159: psychic impressions. Only later wer
Page 160 and 161: parallel to the dream-work, what co
Page 162 and 163: I know you would gladly leave this
Page 164 and 165: that the girl was in sympathy with
Page 166 and 167: urdens upon himself and to let no h
Page 168 and 169: her belief that menstrual bleeding
Page 170 and 171: along peacefully with the watchman,
Page 172 and 173: (a). "He is to take a trip, his lug
Page 174 and 175: compulsive idea which was then tort
Page 176 and 177: later experiences. One meets with i
Page 178 and 179: children tenderly, perhaps too tend
Page 180 and 181: far from friendly manner. Expressio
Page 182 and 183: etween persons of the same sex, has
Page 184 and 185: and finally, you may observe in him
Page 186 and 187: understood it. Just think of the sc
Page 188 and 189: FOURTEENTH LECTURE THE DREAM Wish F
Page 190 and 191: thoughts were far more painful even
Page 192 and 193: a study of the dream alone; one mus
Page 194 and 195: antitheses are so closely allied in
Page 196 and 197: One might maintain that a differenc
Page 200 and 201: thoughts. Then our conception goes
Page 202 and 203: FIFTEENTH LECTURE THE DREAM Doubtfu
Page 204 and 205: would have left no room for doubt a
Page 206 and 207: a number of the ambiguities and vag
Page 208 and 209: clothing, where they certainly do n
Page 210 and 211: eing stubbornly defended, he once d
Page 212 and 213: One can often influence the dreamer
Page 214 and 215: Part III GENERAL THEORY OF THE NEUR
Page 216 and 217: ecome convinced of and predisposed
Page 218 and 219: patients, said, shrugging his shoul
Page 220 and 221: with a young girl—and since then
Page 222 and 223: There are delusions of the most wid
Page 224 and 225: meaning, well motivated and an inte
Page 226 and 227: hitherto not been able to influence
Page 228 and 229: my instances not from hysteria, but
Page 230 and 231: Perhaps in reference to our previou
Page 232 and 233: epresent married life, one may ther
Page 234 and 235: y virtue of the greatest sacrifices
Page 236 and 237: when an engagement is celebrated. T
Page 238 and 239: By means of two selected illustrati
Page 240 and 241: its true colors, I still do not wis
Page 242 and 243: It is impossible to evade the quest
Page 244 and 245: But mourning is sharply distinguish
Page 246 and 247: had they not penetrated through int
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as a rule, discover fairly readily
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act derives—on the contrary, she
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The second occurred when biological
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guard against the patient. In psych
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eady to become an adherent of psych
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about to inform you that our dynami
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We are now ready to obtain a more d
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should like to assure you that thes
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their symptoms served the same purp
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ascendancy. We have not yet been ab
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The inclusion of the following fact
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There can be not the least doubt th
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innervations, which appear as sympt
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you the cause of your reluctance an
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actually demanding more food; he is
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heterosexuals, the locus of interco
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solitude and to his independent dev
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TWENTY-FIRST LECTURE GENERAL THEORY
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suggestion of the sexual act. This
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transferred to other distant parts
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Psychoanalytic investigation of the
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erogenous impulses are from the ver
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effect goes, that is unimportant; t
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are a number of children. The fathe
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or does analysis deceive us by brin
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dreams, and not the neurotics alone
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growing together with the seminal g
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crude metaphor, with building up th
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the substitutes for the denied grat
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fixation (and the sexual constituti
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Certain conditions, therefore, must
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sequence can be influenced by the e
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in the woman's part she was to play
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the psychic apparatus. This amount,
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ecome reconciled through the compro
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infantile sexuality, in its abandon
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ather acquired it at the time of re
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Let us return to the consideration
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in the fixation of the libido, or t
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as it so frequently does, an interc
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in the establishment of "preserves"
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to be qualitatively the same and to
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TWENTY-FOURTH LECTURE GENERAL THEOR
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I have assumed that it was your wis
Page 336 and 337:
path of least resistance, and a mos
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is over for him. After a while, how
Page 340 and 341:
Now, however, I want to draw your a
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true neuroses into the foreground,
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TWENTY-FIFTH LECTURE GENERAL THEORY
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We are therefore tempted to claim t
Page 348 and 349:
Perhaps it will interest you to hea
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antipathies. For, as an illustratio
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matters. The behavior of women whos
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Our observations on anxiety neurose
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influential much later. But the chi
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We have, as you know, spoken a grea
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TWENTY-SIXTH LECTURE GENERAL THEORY
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neurosis is the prerogative of man,
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outer world and concentration upon
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deposition of the censor, and can s
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e the same, and to take place betwe
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occasionally been successful in cas
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imputations at the door of a woman,
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I told you, too, that we hoped to g
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TWENTY-SEVENTH LECTURE GENERAL THEO
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without him. You know that when an
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unconscious, a little more of the c
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microscope is told by his teacher w
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opportunity of speaking to the rela
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according to our judgment, no seduc
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ather it is something that continue
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dependence of suggestibility upon s
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TWENTY-EIGHTH LECTURE GENERAL THEOR
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amount of work of the patient as we
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ehaves just like any other person,
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symptoms of the libido should be la
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not be applied to the dreams of the
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necessary and may be overcome. Exte
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and above all, they should not anta
Page 406 and 407:
END 405
Page 408 and 409:
Back, George, 108 Basedowi, M., 336
Page 410 and 411:
doubtful points concerning, 194; fo
Page 412 and 413:
plans, 52; projects, 34; proper nam
Page 414 and 415:
Meringer, 16 Misreading, 51 Mistake
Page 416 and 417:
difficulties of, 2, 5; and psychiat
Page 418 and 419:
of birth, 132; sex, 126 Symptomatic
Page 420 and 421:
the dream anaylsis=>the dream analy
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with manual anonism=>with manual on
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Struwwelpeter=>Struwelpeter Oberlan
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[19] The lady meant to say "Nach Ha
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End of Book We hope you enjoyed rea
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