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therefore, counted on one finger." Or, "My husband may eat and drink<br />

whatever he wants. But you know very well that I don't permit him <strong>to</strong> want<br />

anything; therefore he may eat and drink whatever I want." In all these<br />

cases, therefore, the slip arises from the content of the intention itself, or is<br />

connected with it.<br />

The other type of relationship between the two interfering intentions seems<br />

strange. If the interfering intention has nothing <strong>to</strong> do with the content of the<br />

one interfered with, where then does it come from and how does it happen <strong>to</strong><br />

make itself manifest as interference just at that point? The observation which<br />

alone can furnish an answer here, recognizes the fact that the interference<br />

originates in a thought process which has just previously occupied the person<br />

in question and which then has that after-effect, irrespective of whether it has<br />

already found expression in speech or not. It is therefore really <strong>to</strong> be<br />

designated as perseveration, but not necessarily as the perseveration of<br />

spoken words. Here also there is no lack of an associative connection<br />

between the interfering and the interfered with, yet it is not given in the<br />

content, but artificially res<strong>to</strong>red, often by means of forced connecting links.<br />

Here is a simple example of this, which I myself observed. In our beautiful<br />

Dolomites, I meet two Viennese ladies who are gotten up as <strong>to</strong>urists. I<br />

accompany them a short distance and we discuss the pleasures, but also the<br />

difficulties of the <strong>to</strong>urist's mode of life. One lady admits this way of spending<br />

the day entails much discomfort. "It is true," she says, "that it is not at all<br />

pleasant, when one has tramped all day in the sun, and waist and shirt are<br />

soaked through." At this point in this sentence she suddenly has <strong>to</strong> overcome<br />

a slight hesitancy. Then she continues: "But then, when one gets nach Hose,<br />

and can change...."[19] We did not analyze this slip, but I am sure you can<br />

easily understand it. The lady wanted <strong>to</strong> make the enumeration more<br />

complete and <strong>to</strong> say, "Waist, shirt and drawers." From motives of propriety,<br />

the mention of the drawers (Hose) was suppressed, but in the next sentence<br />

of quite independent content the unuttered word came <strong>to</strong> light as a dis<strong>to</strong>rtion<br />

of the similar word, house (Hause).<br />

Now we can turn at last <strong>to</strong> the long delayed main question, namely, what kind<br />

of intentions are these which get themselves expressed in an unusual way as<br />

52

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