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a-general-introduction-to-psychoanalysis-sigmund-freud

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"Oh, well, there is no one here anyway, and probably no one will come as<br />

long as I am here." He would also be quite unmannerly and supercilious<br />

during the consultation if his presumption were not at once restrained by a<br />

sharp reminder.<br />

You will find nothing in the analysis of this little symp<strong>to</strong>matic act which was<br />

not previously known <strong>to</strong> you. That is <strong>to</strong> say, it asserts that this act is not<br />

accidental, but has a motive, a meaning, a purpose, that it has its assignable<br />

connections psychologically, and that it serves as a small indication of a more<br />

important psychological process. But above all it implies that the process thus<br />

intimated is not known <strong>to</strong> the consciousness of the individual in whom it takes<br />

place, for none of the patients who left the two doors open would have<br />

admitted that they meant by this omission <strong>to</strong> show me their contempt. Some<br />

could probably recall a slight sense of disappointment at entering an empty<br />

waiting room, but the connection between this impression and the<br />

symp<strong>to</strong>matic act which followed—of these, his consciousness was surely not<br />

aware.<br />

Now let us place, side by side with this small analysis of a symp<strong>to</strong>matic act,<br />

an observation on a pathological case. I choose one which is fresh in my mind<br />

and which can also be described with relative brevity. A certain measure of<br />

minuteness of detail is unavoidable in any such account.<br />

A young officer, home on a short leave of absence, asked me <strong>to</strong> see his<br />

mother-in-law who, in spite of the happiest circumstances, was embittering<br />

her own and her people's existence by a senseless idea. I am introduced <strong>to</strong> a<br />

well preserved lady of fifty-three with pleasant, simple manners, who gives<br />

the following account without any hesitation: She is most happily married and<br />

lives in the country with her husband, who operates a large fac<strong>to</strong>ry. She<br />

cannot say enough for the kind thoughtfulness of her husband. They had<br />

married for love thirty years ago, and since then there had never been a<br />

shadow, a quarrel or cause for jealousy. Now, even though her two children<br />

are well married, the husband and father does not yet want <strong>to</strong> retire, from a<br />

feeling of duty. A year ago there happened the incredible thing,<br />

incomprehensible <strong>to</strong> herself as well. She gave complete credence <strong>to</strong> an<br />

anonymous letter which accused her excellent husband of having an affair<br />

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