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General Technical Details Protection class III luminaires provide protection against electrical shock by using Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV). Luminaires of protection class III are not permitted to generate higher voltages than the Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV). The following table (X1), which has been taken from the luminaire standard EN 60598-1, provides an overview of the insulation coordination between the various types of built-in electronic ballasts and the types of insulation found in luminaires. Operating gear Necessary insulation between active parts and exposed conductive parts Insulation Output voltage Protection class I Protection class II Protection class II between Insulation of Insulation of an exposed, Insulation of more than one LV supply and exposed, earthed conductive part or more exposed, conductive part the secondary and conductive as one with potential without potential equalisation circuit parts equalisation None Basic Double or reinforced UOUT > LV Supply Basic insulation Double or reinforced insulation Double or reinforced insulation suitable for U OUT suitable for UOUT suitable for UOUT UOUT ≤ LVSupply Voltage > ELV ELV (FELV) Voltage > ELV ELV (SELV) Basic insulation Double or reinforced insulation Double or reinforced insulation suitable for U OUT suitable for U OUT suitable for LV Supply Basic insulation suitable for UOUT Additional insulation suitable for UOUT plus LVSupply Insulation must satisfy the higher requirement of a) or b) a) Additional insulation suitable for UOUT plus LVSupply b) Double or reinforced insulation suitable for UOUT Basic insulation Additional insulation Additional insulation suitable for UOUT suitable for U OUT plus LV Supply suitable for U OUT plus LV Supply Basic insulation Basic insulation Double or reinforced insulation suitable for UOUT suitable for UOUT suitable for UOUT Basic insulation Basic insulation Basic insulation suitable for U OUT suitable for UOUT suitable for UOUT also see requirement of IEC 60598-1, sections 8, 10 and 11 354
General Technical Details Protection classes of luminaires and operating devices IEC 60529 (EN 60529) defines protection classes for enclosures of casings. The IP Code (International Protection Code) describes the level of protection provided against accidental contact and penetration by foreign bodies as well as protection against water. The first number stands for protection against foreign bodies, the second stands for protection against water. These specifications are important with particular regard to built-in or mounted luminaires as the provisions governing protection against accidental contact provide the basis for the insulation system for components and conductors (also see luminaire standard EN 60598-1). 1 2 To comply with the IP requirements, the installation instructions supplied by the luminaire and/or operating device manufacturer(s) must be observed. Number 1st Number 2nd Number Protection against contact Protection against foreign bodies 0 No protection No protection No protection 1 Protected against contact with the back of the hand 2 Protected against finger contact 3 Protected against contact with tools 4 Protected against contact with wire 5 Protected against contact with wire 6 Protected against contact with wire Protected against solid foreign bodies Ø ≥ 50 mm Protected against solid foreign bodies Ø ≥ 12 mm Protected against solid foreign bodies Ø ≥ 2.5 mm Protected against solid foreign bodies Ø ≥ 1 mm Protected against dust Dust-tight Protection against water Protected against vertically dripping water Protected against diagonally dripping water (angle of 15° from above) Protected against diagonal water spray up to an angle of 60° from above Protected against water splashes from any direction Protected against jets of water Protected against strong jets of water 7 – – Protected against temporary immersion in water 8 – – Protected against permanent submersion in water. Specific testing conditions must be agreed, especially with regard to highpressure cleaning equipment. 9 – – For high-pressure cleaning IPx9 in accordance with DIN 4005 If any components like ballasts or conductors of built-in or mounted luminaires (e.g. wall-mounted luminaires) are accessible to accidental contact, they must comply with the requirements of the two safety levels stipulated for these components. Luminaire construction must be in line with these conditions, which can mean that, for instance, conductors have to feature additional or reinforced insulation. 3 4 5 6 7 For lampholders the compliance with the two safety levels is proved by conducting a special voltage test. European standard EN 50102 “Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (IK code)” introduces an IK code, analogous to the IP degree of protection of electrical control gear, that was also adopted as a national standard in France, e.g. with the French standard NF EN 50102. Testing is carried out using a pendulum hammer that, in accordance with the IK code, must be dropped from a certain height with respective weights attached to exert the specified impact energy. The table details impact energy values for luminaires (IK00 to IK10). IK Code Energy IK Code Energy Nm or Joule Nm or Joule IK00 0.0 IK06 1 IK01 0.14 IK07 2 IK02 0.2 IK08 5 IK03 0.35 IK09 10 IK04 0.5 IK10 20 IK05 0.7 8 9 10 355
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