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The Peril of the Republic of the United States of America - Percy T. Magan

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and made <strong>the</strong> fundamental law <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts in<br />

1780, was equality before <strong>the</strong> law. Its object was to<br />

efface all political or civil distinctions, and to<br />

abolish all institutions founded upon birth. ‘All<br />

men are created equal,’ says <strong>the</strong> Declaration <strong>of</strong><br />

Independence. ‘All men are born free and equal,’<br />

says <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts Bill <strong>of</strong> Rights. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />

not vain words. Within <strong>the</strong> sphere <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

influence, no person can be created, no person can<br />

be born, with civil or political privileges not<br />

enjoyed equally by all his fellow citizens; nor can<br />

any institutions be established, recognizing<br />

distinctions <strong>of</strong> birth. Here is <strong>the</strong> great charter <strong>of</strong><br />

every human being drawing vital breath upon this<br />

soil, whatever may be his conditions, and whoever<br />

may be his parents. He may be poor, weak,<br />

humble, or black; he may be <strong>of</strong> Caucasian, Jewish,<br />

Indian, or Ethiopian race; he may be born <strong>of</strong><br />

French, German, English, or Irish extraction; but<br />

before <strong>the</strong> constitution <strong>of</strong> Massachusetts all <strong>the</strong>se<br />

distinctions disappear. He is not poor, weak,<br />

humble, or black; nor is he Caucasian, Jew, Indian,<br />

or Ethiopian; nor is he French, German, English, or<br />

Irish; he is a man, <strong>the</strong> equal <strong>of</strong> all his fellow-men....<br />

14

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