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The Gift of Introversion

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Besides openness, all Big Five personality traits helped predict the educational identity<br />

<strong>of</strong> students. Based on these findings, scientists are beginning to see that there might be<br />

a large influence <strong>of</strong> the Big Five traits on academic motivation that then leads to<br />

predicting a student's academic performance.<br />

Some authors suggested that Big Five personality traits combined with learning styles<br />

can help predict some variations in the academic performance and the academic<br />

motivation <strong>of</strong> an individual which can then influence their academic achievements. This<br />

may be seen because individual differences in personality represent stable approaches<br />

to information processing. For instance, conscientiousness has consistently emerged as<br />

a stable predictor <strong>of</strong> success in exam performance, largely because conscientious<br />

students experience fewer study delays. <strong>The</strong> reason conscientiousness shows a<br />

positive association with the four learning styles is because students with high levels <strong>of</strong><br />

conscientiousness develop focused learning strategies and appear to be more<br />

disciplined and achievement-oriented.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Association for Psychological Science (APS), however, recently commissioned a<br />

report whose conclusion indicates that no significant evidence exists to make the<br />

conclusion that learning-style assessments should be included in the education system.<br />

<strong>The</strong> APS also suggested in their report that all existing learning styles have not been<br />

exhausted and that there could exist learning styles that have the potential to be worthy<br />

<strong>of</strong> being included in educational practices. Thus it is premature, at best, to conclude that<br />

the evidence linking the Big Five to "learning styles", or "learning styles" to learning<br />

itself, is valid.<br />

Work Success<br />

Controversy exists as to whether or not the Big 5 personality traits are correlated with<br />

success in the workplace.<br />

Within organizational communication, personality is taken into account <strong>of</strong> how a person<br />

carries themselves in the workplace. <strong>The</strong> five factor personality theory encompasses<br />

five different personalities which are as follows: openness, conscientiousness,<br />

extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. Openness is being original and having<br />

imagination. Conscientiousness is being goal oriented with a willingness to achieve.<br />

Extraversion is being sociable and being an emotionally positive person. Agreeableness<br />

is being able to adapt and as a leader make necessary accommodations. <strong>The</strong> last<br />

personality trait was neuroticism which is usually when a leader tends to be negative<br />

emotionally and having a need for stability.<br />

It is believed that the Big Five traits are predictors <strong>of</strong> future performance outcomes. Job<br />

outcome measures include job and training pr<strong>of</strong>iciency and personnel data. However,<br />

research demonstrating such prediction has been criticized, in part because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

apparently low correlation coefficients characterizing the relationship between<br />

personality and job performance. In a 2007 article co-authored by six current or former<br />

editors <strong>of</strong> psychological journals, Dr. Kevin Murphy, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Psychology at<br />

Page 44 <strong>of</strong> 160

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