2018 Abstract Volume

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infrastructure and investing is nature as essential to reducing water risks and securing water for human wellbeing. Conclusions and recommendation COMPASS is addressing this problem by helping to value natural infrastructure to identify areas of high environmental value where grey infrastructure should be avoided, or identifying areas where grey infrastructure in combination with natural infrastructure can jointly support the maintenance of ecosystem services. The examples from NAIAD in 9 demos across the European Union highlight the insurance value of ecosystems like natural water storage capacity to mitigate risks from natural hazards like floods or droughts. These show real life examples of workable natural assurance schemes that demonstrate viable business cases to invest and value nature for water security. Is there such thing as innovative financing for ecosystems management? 148
Establishing a trans-provincial eco-compensation scheme for ecological protection in the Chishui River watershed Presenting Author: Co-Authors: Dr. Au Shion Yee, Asian Development Bank, Philippines Dr. Suzanne Robertson, Asian Development Bank, Philippines Dr. Qingfeng Zhang, Asian Development Bank, Philippines Keywords Ecological compensation, payment for ecosystem services, transboundary environmental protection, institutional and governance reform Highlights • Chishui watershed is a unique region facing growing pressures on ecological systems resulting from rapid urbanization. The eco-compensation scheme is an innovative mechanism for ecological and watershed protection. • Apart from institutional reforms, a trans-provincial regional office will be established to oversee the management and guide effective investment for environmental protection Introduction and objectives The Chishui River is a tributary of the Yangtze River running through the 3 provinces of Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan before flowing into the Yangtze River. It remains as the only naturally running river in the Yangtze River system, with an annual runoff of 9.74 billion m3, and its watershed is classified as a special ecological zone rich in biodiversity. The watershed remains relatively underdeveloped, with per capita GDP at CNY16,040 (USD 2,467) for 2016, about 1/3 of the national average for the same year. The river is the water source for many well-known brands of liquor in China such as Moutai, which depends on the river’s good water quality. Methodology approach Key questions: (i) What are the institutional and regulatory reforms needed to facilitate the establishment and operation of an Eco-Compensation Scheme for Chishui watershed? (ii) What governance framework is required to ensure that the scheme can function effectively and be managed in the interest of all parties? (iii) What incentives are required to attract private sector participation in the management and sustainable operation of the fund? Dialogue and discussion with key stakeholders and government agencies informed the proposed design and structure of the fund, including required institutional and governance reforms, and building on lessons from previous eco-compensation initiatives. Analysis and results • Lessons from previous eco-compensation schemes are being reviewed, especially the scheme in Xin’an River Basin in Anhui and Zhejiang Provinces, and other schemes including the Dong River in Jiangxi and Guangdong Provinces, aimed at protecting and improving the water quality in these river systems. • Although the Xin’an River and Dong River schemes both had clearly defined providers and beneficiaries and clear objectives, they required strong national government involvement and to proceed successfully. This reflects the existence of institutional, legal, and regulatory barriers. In the development phases of these earlier programs, both the downstream provinces—Zhejiang and Guangdong—were opposed to making payments to the upstream provinces without financial Seminar: Is there such thing as innovative financing for ecosystems management? 149
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ABSTRACT VOLUME Photo: iStock World
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Seminar: Tapping into collective wi
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An alternative gender analytical ap
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Circular economy practices for exot
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Gendered approach in capitalising o
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‘Green Lady of Bihar’ and susta
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Human rights to water and sanitatio
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Integrating indigenous and scientif
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Monitoring SDGs 6, 5 and 14 through
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What gets measured (by women), gets
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Women, SDGs and climate related ada
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Seminar: IWRM and ecosystem based a
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Assessing the effectiveness of wate
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Assessing the interconnectedness of
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Can you sue a river? Legal rights a
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Effective stakeholder participation
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Environmental paradigm and water ma
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IWRM and ecosystem, the gap between
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Participatory ecosystem management
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Reducing uncertainty in ecosystem b
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SDG targets and implementation of I
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Seminar: Political drivers for sust
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A multinational commitment to save
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Cooperation and conflict: A subnati
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Linking water ecosystem services an
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Protracted conflict and the targeti
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Conclusions and recommendation EcoP
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the annual water saving in the six
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RBO-established institutional and g
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Seminar: Ecosystem based water mana
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measures to address such issues as
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Development of a curated global com
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Drivers for ecosystem-based flood m
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Enabling smart collaboration for th
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Environmental report-cards support
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Floods for food: Water spreading we
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How much groundwater can we pump an
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Conclusions and recommendation Alth
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modeling to consider future pressur
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critical to secure support for refo
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Conclusions and recommendation The
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• Fewer IKP were identified in ar
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Seminar: Industry’s role in ecosy
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their operating plants. Local commu
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Conclusions and recommendation WCL
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The fact that 88% of SMEs suppliers
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Conclusions and recommendation Prov
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Leveraging artificial intelligence
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Page 101 and 102: Sinopec: Grey-green infrastructure
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Page 107 and 108: Seminar: Sustainable infrastructure
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Page 115 and 116: Developing a robust water strategy
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Page 133 and 134: Natural and built infrastructure ca
Page 135 and 136: Promoting pathways to guide investm
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Page 139 and 140: Tracking sustainable infrastructure
Page 141 and 142: Water for the city: ‘Greening’
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Page 145 and 146: Adaptive PES: Financing sustainable
Page 147: Economic and financial instruments
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Page 153 and 154: How to upscale financing for ecosys
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Page 157 and 158: Strengthening enabling conditions f
Page 159 and 160: Seminar: Investing in freshwater ec
Page 161 and 162: Balancing built and natural infrast
Page 163 and 164: Conserving the Lake Tana ecosystem
Page 165 and 166: Integrating water and energy bills
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Page 169 and 170: Investing in free-flowing rivers: A
Page 171 and 172: Making freshwater biodiversity in t
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Page 175 and 176: Understanding freshwater biodiversi
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Conclusions and recommendation The
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Conclusions and recommendation Our
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The ecosystem in Gaza Strip between
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2018 Abstract Volume

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