2018 Abstract Volume

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Conclusions and recommendation Concerted and coordinated action by a range of actors is required to deliver across the SDGs while simultaneously improving the state of freshwater biodiversity and meeting CBD targets. Economic and development planning agencies, environmental authorities, hydropower developers and engineering firms, civil society and academia, financial institutions and water resource managers each have a unique role and can contribute to ensuring that connected river networks and associated services are maintained or restored. Seminar: Investing in freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity: A key development challenge 170
Making freshwater biodiversity in the Americas count: Safeguarding water security Presenting Author: Co-Authors: Dr. Vanesa Rodriguez Osuna, The City College of New York, CUNY, New York, USA, Bolivia Prof. Charles Vorosmarty, The City College of New York, United States Dr. Anthony Cak, The City College of New York, United States Dr. Zachary Tessler, The City College of New York, United States Ms. Pamela Green, The City College of New York, United States Dr. Fabio Corsi, The City College of New York, United States, Italy Prof. Siobhan Fennessy, Kenyon College, United States Keywords water governance, watershed services, ecosystem protection and restoration, societal values, watershed conservation Highlights • Policy-relevant knowledge of the contribution of freshwater biodiversity and ecosystem services to the economy, water security and well-being of people in the Americas • Identification of governance opportunities with high potential to guarantee water security and ecosystem’s health • Lessons learned from a science-policy assessment and its implications for freshwater systems conservation Introduction and objectives The American continent has the largest proportion of freshwater resources, extent of rainforest, extensive wilderness areas and is home to outstanding biodiversity. However, the contribution of such extraordinary biodiversity to human well-being has been largely unexplored, despite their accelerated loss and degradation. Our objective is to provide policy-relevant knowledge by evaluating the contribution of freshwater biodiversity and ecosystem services to the economy, water security and well-being of people in the Americas. We also aim to identify opportunities for improving environmental governance, addressing linkages between land and water resources, which are strongly connected to the achievement of Aichi targets and SDGs. Methodology approach The first regional assessment from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) evaluated the current state of knowledge about biodiversity and ecosystem services in the American continent. We made a literature-based synthesis to expand the major initial findings of this assessment related to freshwater biodiversity and the role of ecosystem services in supporting economies, livelihoods and water security. This synthesis focused on responding policy-relevant questions posed by decision makers, essential for unleashing opportunities that can guarantee water security and ecosystem’s health, working towards improved governance and the protection and sustainable use of freshwater systems in the Americas Analysis and results Nature in the Americas underpins regulating functions highly relevant to environmental processes that are essential to human water security. Forests and wetlands are the ecosystems most recognized for their role in the regulation of freshwater supplies. Conserved areas are key for providing drinking water for several cities in the Americas, and wetlands deliver well-documented benefits in waste treatment, acting as natural water purification plants. The flows emanating from freshwater ecosystems are also important for energy production. However, these benefits have been undervalued and severely threatened by extractive uses and Seminar: Investing in freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity: A key development challenge 171
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ABSTRACT VOLUME Photo: iStock World
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Seminar: Tapping into collective wi
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An alternative gender analytical ap
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Circular economy practices for exot
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Gendered approach in capitalising o
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‘Green Lady of Bihar’ and susta
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Human rights to water and sanitatio
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Integrating indigenous and scientif
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Monitoring SDGs 6, 5 and 14 through
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What gets measured (by women), gets
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Women, SDGs and climate related ada
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Seminar: IWRM and ecosystem based a
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Assessing the effectiveness of wate
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Assessing the interconnectedness of
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Can you sue a river? Legal rights a
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Effective stakeholder participation
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Environmental paradigm and water ma
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IWRM and ecosystem, the gap between
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Participatory ecosystem management
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Reducing uncertainty in ecosystem b
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SDG targets and implementation of I
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Seminar: Political drivers for sust
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A multinational commitment to save
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Cooperation and conflict: A subnati
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Linking water ecosystem services an
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Protracted conflict and the targeti
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Conclusions and recommendation EcoP
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the annual water saving in the six
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RBO-established institutional and g
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Seminar: Ecosystem based water mana
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measures to address such issues as
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Development of a curated global com
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Drivers for ecosystem-based flood m
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Enabling smart collaboration for th
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Environmental report-cards support
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Floods for food: Water spreading we
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How much groundwater can we pump an
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Conclusions and recommendation Alth
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modeling to consider future pressur
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critical to secure support for refo
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Conclusions and recommendation The
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• Fewer IKP were identified in ar
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Seminar: Industry’s role in ecosy
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their operating plants. Local commu
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Conclusions and recommendation WCL
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The fact that 88% of SMEs suppliers
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Conclusions and recommendation Prov
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Leveraging artificial intelligence
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Mining sector collective action on
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Public and private roles beyond 'fe
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Sinopec: Grey-green infrastructure
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Trends in water-related innovation
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Water stewardship and business valu
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Seminar: Sustainable infrastructure
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Building inclusive basin resilience
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Can Africa take the lead on sustain
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Controlling water disasters and bui
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Developing a robust water strategy
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Conclusions and recommendation The
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Page 133 and 134: Natural and built infrastructure ca
Page 135 and 136: Promoting pathways to guide investm
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Page 139 and 140: Tracking sustainable infrastructure
Page 141 and 142: Water for the city: ‘Greening’
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Page 145 and 146: Adaptive PES: Financing sustainable
Page 147 and 148: Economic and financial instruments
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Page 151 and 152: Financial sustainability of watersh
Page 153 and 154: How to upscale financing for ecosys
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Page 157 and 158: Strengthening enabling conditions f
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Page 161 and 162: Balancing built and natural infrast
Page 163 and 164: Conserving the Lake Tana ecosystem
Page 165 and 166: Integrating water and energy bills
Page 167 and 168: Investing in aquatic ecosystems and
Page 169: Investing in free-flowing rivers: A
Page 173 and 174: Private sector engagement with supp
Page 175 and 176: Understanding freshwater biodiversi
Page 177 and 178: Water community providers, ecosyste
Page 179 and 180: Wetworking: A participatory network
Page 181 and 182: Willingness to accept: Enticing lan
Page 183 and 184: Seminar: Ecosystems in an urbanisin
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Page 189 and 190: Integrated approach for blue/green
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Page 195 and 196: Is really ecosystem development han
Page 197 and 198: Let nature do the work in the Stock
Page 201 and 202: Conclusions and recommendation Our
Page 203: The ecosystem in Gaza Strip between
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2018 Abstract Volume

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