2018 Abstract Volume

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Conclusions and recommendation The paper highlights the urgent need for a holistic and coordinated local and global investment action to conserve the Lake's biodiversity and ecosystem based on best practices; greater cross-sectoral understanding of threats and impacts and the critical importance of conservation -that conservation enhances economic growth and societal wellbeing rather than derailing them. Investment in conservation combined with stronger policies and institutions would help build regional peace; ensure sustainable livelihoods; improve food security; save unique species from extinction; restore the country's cultural heritage - a major foreign exchange earner and help the country achieve its development goals of economic growth and transformation. Seminar: Investing in freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity: A key development challenge 164
Integrating water and energy bills to construct the wastewater infrastructure Presenting Author: Co-Authors: Mr. Mouloud Nouraki, Amendis, Morocco Bouchra Drissi Kamili, Tangier, Morocco Keywords wastewater, finance, energy, tariff, cost Highlights Wastewater treatment in Tangier is a paramount objective for environmental protection and tourism reasons. However, only half of sanitation needs are covered by the rate payers, requiring local authorities to develop a specific tariff scheme to cover the remaining costs. This puts the ecosystems services at risk. Introduction and objectives In 2002, Tangier wastewater from over a million inhabitants was discharged into the natural environment without treatment and the sanitation service coverage rate was 79%, with unsustainable impacts on tourism and environment. At this time, Tangier entrusted the construction and operations for the distribution of drinking water, electricity and liquid sanitation services to Amendis (Veolia Morocco) for 25 years. The key requests of the contract are more widespread access to wastewater services and decreased pollution of the coastline. The contract objectives request the utility to be self-financing and to maintain a financial balance of the outsourced management. Methodology approach The master planning studies for liquid sanitation identified the sewage infrastructure needed to restore the natural environment and minimize the pressure on resources through reuse of treated wastewater. The contract provides that the tariff is set by the authorities, and that the investment program is covered by bills and self-financing generated by the operation of the services. Since the wastewater activity alone does not cover all its costs, the authorities decided to use the integration of the water and electricity activities under one contracting mechanism to cover this financing gap. Analysis and results The contract sales-revenue splits 78% from electricity, 18% from water, and 4% from wastewater management, whereas the latter represents 49% of the 640 million Euros investments program over the 25 years of the contract. However the wastewater management activity alone only generates 172 million Euros, including 42 million Euros in cash flow and 130 million Euros from customer bills, for investment. The financing gap of 143 million Euros is covered by the surplus generated by the electricity activity (92%), and to a lesser extent, by the drinking water bill. This deliberate choice by local authorities, validated by regulators, to set an electricity tariff which allows this financial transfer, was paramount to clean the coastline. The plan has attained its final phase with the completion of a pre-treatment station with outfall at sea, the extension of the treatment plant with tertiary treatment, 50 pumping stations and 1,700 km of infrastructure and distribution networks. The sanitation service rate reached 99% coverage at the end of 2017. Projects for the reuse of treated water for the watering of golf courses and green spaces are also operational, allowing an additional saving of drinking water. Seminar: Investing in freshwater ecosystems and biodiversity: A key development challenge 165
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ABSTRACT VOLUME Photo: iStock World
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Seminar: Tapping into collective wi
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An alternative gender analytical ap
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Circular economy practices for exot
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Gendered approach in capitalising o
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‘Green Lady of Bihar’ and susta
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Human rights to water and sanitatio
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Integrating indigenous and scientif
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Monitoring SDGs 6, 5 and 14 through
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What gets measured (by women), gets
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Women, SDGs and climate related ada
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Seminar: IWRM and ecosystem based a
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Assessing the effectiveness of wate
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Assessing the interconnectedness of
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Can you sue a river? Legal rights a
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Effective stakeholder participation
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Environmental paradigm and water ma
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IWRM and ecosystem, the gap between
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Participatory ecosystem management
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Reducing uncertainty in ecosystem b
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SDG targets and implementation of I
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Seminar: Political drivers for sust
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A multinational commitment to save
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Cooperation and conflict: A subnati
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Linking water ecosystem services an
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Protracted conflict and the targeti
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Conclusions and recommendation EcoP
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the annual water saving in the six
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RBO-established institutional and g
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Seminar: Ecosystem based water mana
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measures to address such issues as
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Development of a curated global com
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Drivers for ecosystem-based flood m
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Enabling smart collaboration for th
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Environmental report-cards support
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Floods for food: Water spreading we
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How much groundwater can we pump an
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Conclusions and recommendation Alth
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modeling to consider future pressur
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critical to secure support for refo
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Conclusions and recommendation The
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• Fewer IKP were identified in ar
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Seminar: Industry’s role in ecosy
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their operating plants. Local commu
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Conclusions and recommendation WCL
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The fact that 88% of SMEs suppliers
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Conclusions and recommendation Prov
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Leveraging artificial intelligence
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Mining sector collective action on
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Public and private roles beyond 'fe
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Sinopec: Grey-green infrastructure
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Trends in water-related innovation
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Water stewardship and business valu
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Seminar: Sustainable infrastructure
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Building inclusive basin resilience
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Can Africa take the lead on sustain
Page 113 and 114: Controlling water disasters and bui
Page 115 and 116: Developing a robust water strategy
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Page 133 and 134: Natural and built infrastructure ca
Page 135 and 136: Promoting pathways to guide investm
Page 137 and 138: Smart web-based IT solution for pla
Page 139 and 140: Tracking sustainable infrastructure
Page 141 and 142: Water for the city: ‘Greening’
Page 143 and 144: Seminar: Is there such thing as inn
Page 145 and 146: Adaptive PES: Financing sustainable
Page 147 and 148: Economic and financial instruments
Page 149 and 150: Establishing a trans-provincial eco
Page 151 and 152: Financial sustainability of watersh
Page 153 and 154: How to upscale financing for ecosys
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Page 157 and 158: Strengthening enabling conditions f
Page 159 and 160: Seminar: Investing in freshwater ec
Page 161 and 162: Balancing built and natural infrast
Page 163: Conserving the Lake Tana ecosystem
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Page 169 and 170: Investing in free-flowing rivers: A
Page 171 and 172: Making freshwater biodiversity in t
Page 173 and 174: Private sector engagement with supp
Page 175 and 176: Understanding freshwater biodiversi
Page 177 and 178: Water community providers, ecosyste
Page 179 and 180: Wetworking: A participatory network
Page 181 and 182: Willingness to accept: Enticing lan
Page 183 and 184: Seminar: Ecosystems in an urbanisin
Page 185 and 186: Conclusions and recommendation For
Page 187 and 188: Conclusions and recommendation Wate
Page 189 and 190: Integrated approach for blue/green
Page 191 and 192: Integrating green infrastructure in
Page 193 and 194: Integrating land use and water mana
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Page 197 and 198: Let nature do the work in the Stock
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Page 203: The ecosystem in Gaza Strip between
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