2018 Abstract Volume

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Conclusions and recommendation This project demonstrates forward thinking and proactivity in addressing the insecurity and vulnerability associated with climate change projections for the Rio de la Plata Basin. The flood control benefits of this project extend beyond the Pantanal to include millions of people downstream in Uruguay and Argentina. As the three countries advance the Pantanal Challenge, it will bea model for how to leverage national economic concerns and goals as means to achieve development and conservation goals for a globally important ecosystem. Seminar: Political drivers for sustainable ecosystems 46
Cooperation and conflict: A subnational analysis of regions under threat Presenting Author: Mr. Stefan Döring, Uppsala University, Sweden Keywords Water scarcity, violent conflict, cooperation, pollution, large-N Highlights The research shows linkages between water scarcity to both conflict and cooperation. Employing a subnational approach provides a more fine-grained perspective. With data on precipitation, groundwater depth, water pollution, the work offers a comprehensive analysis of several factors that are crucial when understanding the links between water and security. Introduction and objectives Extreme water shortages have been frequently associated with violent uprising. Yet, some areas witness more cooperative actions when facing droughts or other water deficiencies. This begs the question why some places experiencing water scarcity are more likely to see cooperation around water while others do not. Studying this question, quantitative research (in contrast to case studies) has almost exclusively focused on state- or basin-level comparisons, largely disregarding subnational levels of analyses. This research moves away from country aggregates by using disaggregated data: the work empirically analyzes the association of water scarcity on cooperative events as well as violent conflicts. Methodology approach This study captures subnational variation by using geo-referenced event data on water related cooperation as well as violent communal conflict incidences. Using 55 by 55 km grid cells allows for a much more nuanced analysis of available water resources, which also takes into account factors such as agriculture, economic development, ethnic discrimination or prior exposure to violence. With different regression model specifications, the full panel analysis covers Africa, and the Middle East for 1990 to 2016. Some data in this study however require cross-sectional approaches. Analysis and results The findings show that the association between water shortages and conflict (or cooperation) are conditional on government type, infrastructure, and economic conditions. In addition, the findings not only suggest that analysis on water scarcity and conflict ought to include measures beyond rainfall data, it also shows that groundwater is an important predictor for conflict when holding other factors constant. Lacking both access to groundwater or experiencing unusually low rainfall is associated with an increased risk of violent communal conflict. Further, groundwater access can be a key adaption tool for areas with less precipitation. What is less clear is how state institutions can mitigate structural issues pertaining to scarcities which makes cooperation on water resources more likely. More results on what explains cooperation and how water pollution affects these findings will be presented during the seminar. Seminar: Political drivers for sustainable ecosystems 47
Page 1 and 2: ABSTRACT VOLUME Photo: iStock World
Page 3 and 4: Seminar: Tapping into collective wi
Page 5 and 6: An alternative gender analytical ap
Page 7 and 8: Circular economy practices for exot
Page 9 and 10: Gendered approach in capitalising o
Page 11 and 12: ‘Green Lady of Bihar’ and susta
Page 13 and 14: Human rights to water and sanitatio
Page 15 and 16: Integrating indigenous and scientif
Page 17 and 18: Monitoring SDGs 6, 5 and 14 through
Page 19 and 20: What gets measured (by women), gets
Page 21 and 22: Women, SDGs and climate related ada
Page 23 and 24: Seminar: IWRM and ecosystem based a
Page 25 and 26: Assessing the effectiveness of wate
Page 27 and 28: Assessing the interconnectedness of
Page 29 and 30: Can you sue a river? Legal rights a
Page 31 and 32: Effective stakeholder participation
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Page 35 and 36: IWRM and ecosystem, the gap between
Page 37 and 38: Participatory ecosystem management
Page 39 and 40: Reducing uncertainty in ecosystem b
Page 41 and 42: SDG targets and implementation of I
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Page 45: A multinational commitment to save
Page 49 and 50: Linking water ecosystem services an
Page 51 and 52: Protracted conflict and the targeti
Page 53 and 54: Conclusions and recommendation EcoP
Page 55 and 56: the annual water saving in the six
Page 57 and 58: RBO-established institutional and g
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Page 67 and 68: Enabling smart collaboration for th
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Page 73 and 74: How much groundwater can we pump an
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Page 87 and 88: their operating plants. Local commu
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Page 91 and 92: The fact that 88% of SMEs suppliers
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Page 95 and 96: Leveraging artificial intelligence
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Mining sector collective action on
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Public and private roles beyond 'fe
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Sinopec: Grey-green infrastructure
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Trends in water-related innovation
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Water stewardship and business valu
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Seminar: Sustainable infrastructure
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Building inclusive basin resilience
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Can Africa take the lead on sustain
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Controlling water disasters and bui
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Developing a robust water strategy
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Conclusions and recommendation The
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Conclusions and recommendation Know
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Conclusions and recommendation This
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Conclusions and recommendation Over
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Conclusions and recommendation •
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Natural and built infrastructure ca
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Promoting pathways to guide investm
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Smart web-based IT solution for pla
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Tracking sustainable infrastructure
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Water for the city: ‘Greening’
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Seminar: Is there such thing as inn
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Adaptive PES: Financing sustainable
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Economic and financial instruments
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Establishing a trans-provincial eco
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Financial sustainability of watersh
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How to upscale financing for ecosys
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miParamo, environmental financing m
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Strengthening enabling conditions f
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Seminar: Investing in freshwater ec
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Balancing built and natural infrast
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Conserving the Lake Tana ecosystem
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Integrating water and energy bills
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Investing in aquatic ecosystems and
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Investing in free-flowing rivers: A
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Making freshwater biodiversity in t
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Private sector engagement with supp
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Understanding freshwater biodiversi
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Water community providers, ecosyste
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Wetworking: A participatory network
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Willingness to accept: Enticing lan
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Seminar: Ecosystems in an urbanisin
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Conclusions and recommendation For
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Conclusions and recommendation Wate
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Integrated approach for blue/green
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Integrating green infrastructure in
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Integrating land use and water mana
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Is really ecosystem development han
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Let nature do the work in the Stock
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Conclusions and recommendation Our
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The ecosystem in Gaza Strip between
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2018 Abstract Volume

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