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Fibonacci and Gann Applications in Financial Markets

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Application <strong>and</strong> Common Errors <strong>in</strong> <strong>Fibonacci</strong> Timel<strong>in</strong>es 109<br />

period. Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, the 144th period at the end of the chart comes <strong>in</strong> just as the spread<br />

is runn<strong>in</strong>g out of steam after break<strong>in</strong>g out of a small bull channel. It is important to note<br />

that <strong>in</strong> this particular chart there are some common behaviours apparent as the<br />

<strong>Fibonacci</strong> timel<strong>in</strong>e approaches <strong>and</strong> is passed <strong>and</strong> the spread moves from one behaviour<br />

to that of many more consolidative <strong>and</strong> tighter ranges. This behaviour is also seen <strong>in</strong><br />

many of the previous examples but was not as pronounced.<br />

As mentioned previously, the application of timescales fails to address the fact<br />

that weekends are seen as non-trad<strong>in</strong>g days. There<strong>in</strong> lies the problem. There is very<br />

little to be ga<strong>in</strong>ed after, say, the 10th vertical day (the 55th period) from the above<br />

charts. In the very short term there is some usefulness, as can be seen from the above<br />

examples, but major projections for a key day are not valid beyond there. However,<br />

<strong>in</strong> the case of <strong>Fibonacci</strong> timescales when applied to weekly <strong>and</strong> longer period<br />

charts, here this jury is still out. The problems associated with hav<strong>in</strong>g weekends <strong>and</strong><br />

holidays not accounted for on the barchart are removed <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Fibonacci</strong> weeks<br />

chart looks better <strong>in</strong> this case. However, I have to question the appropriateness of<br />

look<strong>in</strong>g at a weekly chart us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Fibonacci</strong> timel<strong>in</strong>es as an analysis tool as <strong>in</strong> many<br />

cases (such as front month maturity futures contracts) there may not be a significant<br />

price history unless some form of cont<strong>in</strong>uation chart is used. I would suggest that<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Fibonacci</strong> weekly timescales is better suited for Forex <strong>and</strong> equity analysis,<br />

rather than more traditional futures contracts. Of course, yield analysis falls <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

former category, as seen above, as there is still a notional yield for fixed <strong>in</strong>come<br />

<strong>in</strong>struments whether there is a current price or not, as us<strong>in</strong>g the Friday close price<br />

can give a theoretical value <strong>in</strong> yield for Saturday <strong>and</strong> Sunday.<br />

The weeks pattern will now be dealt with <strong>in</strong> some detail us<strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>g examples.<br />

The weekly chart for the Schatz futures confirms the <strong>in</strong>itial supposition that the<br />

timel<strong>in</strong>es cannot be used for more than predict<strong>in</strong>g when <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g changes are about<br />

to happen (see Figure 7.8). No locally significant high or low is picked out but the<br />

timel<strong>in</strong>es to predict when there is go<strong>in</strong>g to be a change <strong>in</strong> behaviour from bullish<br />

recovery (see the October–November period <strong>in</strong> 2002 <strong>and</strong> where consolidation is<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g to an end <strong>in</strong> April 2003). There is very little additional <strong>in</strong>formation here.<br />

Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, the Bund weekly chart (Figure 7.9) is more useful than the daily chart<br />

as aga<strong>in</strong> the turn<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> behaviour are better signalled. Some are late, especially<br />

the sharp change <strong>in</strong> direction from the highs <strong>in</strong> June 2003, <strong>and</strong> some early, as is the<br />

case <strong>in</strong> October 2002, but here the pattern works well as a warn<strong>in</strong>g tool for analysts.<br />

The failure to pick out key reversal weeks is not worry<strong>in</strong>g if the pattern is only used<br />

with its limited abilities <strong>and</strong> pick<strong>in</strong>g out highs <strong>and</strong> significant lows should be left for<br />

other analysis methods. This is the same with the Bobl chart (Figure 7.10).<br />

From the previous examples it can be seen that the plac<strong>in</strong>g of the orig<strong>in</strong> is critical.<br />

While it seems more natural to have the orig<strong>in</strong> placed at a significant high or low, I feel<br />

there is an argument need<strong>in</strong>g to be addressed as to what happens on plac<strong>in</strong>g the orig<strong>in</strong>

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