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Draft first regional report on the implementation of the Montevideo Consensus on Population and Development

This draft report seeks to give an account of progress in the implementation of the priority measures of the Montevideo Consensus on Population and Development in the region, as well as the differences between countries in terms of the degree of implementation. By highlighting relevant national experiences, it also seeks to facilitate the exchange of good practices among countries so that they can benefit from each other in their efforts to advance the implementation of the actions of the Montevideo Consensus.

This draft report seeks to give an account of progress in the implementation of the priority measures of the Montevideo Consensus on Population and Development in the region, as well as the differences between countries in terms of the degree of implementation. By highlighting relevant national experiences, it also seeks to facilitate the exchange of good practices among countries so that they can benefit from each other in their efforts to advance the implementation of the actions of the Montevideo Consensus.

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Draft</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>first</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>regi<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

Chapter I<br />

At <strong>the</strong> special meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Presiding Officers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regi<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

in Latin America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, held in Santiago from 7 to 9 November 2017, <strong>the</strong> countries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regi<strong>on</strong><br />

renewed <strong>the</strong>ir commitment to implementing <strong>and</strong> m<strong>on</strong>itoring <strong>the</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Development</strong> <strong>and</strong> recognized <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regi<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

in Latin America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean to <strong>the</strong> global follow-up to <strong>the</strong> Programme <strong>of</strong> Acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

C<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> bey<strong>on</strong>d 2014. 1<br />

They also recognized <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>regi<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> m<strong>on</strong>itoring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus<br />

to <strong>the</strong> follow-up <strong>and</strong> review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2030 Agenda for Sustainable <strong>Development</strong>, in accordance with resoluti<strong>on</strong><br />

700(XXXVI), adopted by <strong>the</strong> Ec<strong>on</strong>omic Commissi<strong>on</strong> for Latin America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean (ECLAC) at its<br />

thirty-sixth sessi<strong>on</strong>. 2<br />

On that occasi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Presiding Officers asked <strong>the</strong> secretariat, in collaborati<strong>on</strong> with <strong>the</strong> United Nati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Populati<strong>on</strong> Fund, to prepare <strong>the</strong> draft <str<strong>on</strong>g>first</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>regi<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus<br />

<strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong>. 3<br />

This draft <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g> will be examined by <strong>the</strong> countries at <strong>the</strong> third sessi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regi<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong><br />

Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong>, to be held in Lima, in <strong>the</strong> third quarter <strong>of</strong> 2018, <strong>and</strong> will also be <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>regi<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> global review <strong>and</strong> appraisal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Programme <strong>of</strong> Acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference<br />

<strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> bey<strong>on</strong>d 2014 to be undertaken in 2019 at <strong>the</strong> fifty-sec<strong>on</strong>d sessi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

United Nati<strong>on</strong>s Commissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong>. 4<br />

The M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> was <strong>the</strong> outcome <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>first</str<strong>on</strong>g> sessi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Regi<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> in Latin America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, held in M<strong>on</strong>tevideo<br />

from 12 to 15 August 2013. Thanks to <strong>the</strong> board support it attracted in <strong>the</strong> regi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus<br />

<strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> brought <strong>the</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Programme <strong>of</strong> Acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

C<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> bey<strong>on</strong>d 2014 into c<strong>on</strong>fluence with <str<strong>on</strong>g>regi<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> needs. This was<br />

recognized in resoluti<strong>on</strong> 2014/1 adopted by <strong>the</strong> United Nati<strong>on</strong>s Commissi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong>,<br />

which took note <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outcome documents from <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>regi<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>ferences <strong>on</strong> populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> development,<br />

<strong>and</strong> recognized that <strong>the</strong>y provided regi<strong>on</strong>-specific guidance <strong>on</strong> populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> development bey<strong>on</strong>d 2014.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> covers all <strong>the</strong> major populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

development issues in Latin America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, <strong>and</strong> forms <strong>the</strong> basis for a comprehensive, up-to-date<br />

roadmap for <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>regi<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> acti<strong>on</strong> in this area, it became necessary to make it into an operati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

agenda through <strong>the</strong> Operati<strong>on</strong>al guide for <strong>the</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> follow-up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus<br />

<strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong>, 5 endorsed by <strong>the</strong> member States in <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d sessi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

C<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> in Latin America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, held in Mexico City in 2015. 6<br />

The Operati<strong>on</strong>al guide represented a significant step forward, not <strong>on</strong>ly in terms <strong>of</strong> implementing<br />

<strong>the</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong> at <strong>the</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al level but also in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

establishing synergies with o<strong>the</strong>r internati<strong>on</strong>al instruments or forums, such as <strong>the</strong> 2030 Agenda for<br />

Sustainable <strong>Development</strong>, <strong>the</strong> meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regi<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>ference <strong>on</strong> Women in Latin America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Caribbean <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Regi<strong>on</strong>al Intergovernmental C<strong>on</strong>ferences <strong>on</strong> Ageing <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rights <strong>of</strong> Older Pers<strong>on</strong>s<br />

in Latin America <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean.<br />

1<br />

See para. 1 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> agreements [<strong>on</strong>line] see https://crpd.cepal.org/1e/sites/crpd1e/files/17-01123_mdp-e_agreements.pdf.<br />

2<br />

Ibid., para. 2.<br />

3<br />

Ibid., para. 13. This <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g> would be based <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> nati<strong>on</strong>al progress <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g>s <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong><br />

submitted by <strong>the</strong> countries <strong>and</strong> taking into account <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> special meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Presiding Officers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> list <strong>of</strong> indicators c<strong>on</strong>tained in <strong>the</strong> Final <str<strong>on</strong>g>report</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ad hoc working group for <strong>the</strong> preparati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a proposal <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> indicators for <str<strong>on</strong>g>regi<strong>on</strong>al</str<strong>on</strong>g> follow-up <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> M<strong>on</strong>tevideo C<strong>on</strong>sensus <strong>on</strong> Populati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Development</strong>,<br />

endorsed at <strong>the</strong> same meeting.<br />

4<br />

Ibid., para. 6.<br />

5<br />

LC/L.4061(CRPD.2/3).<br />

6<br />

See [<strong>on</strong>line] http://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/h<strong>and</strong>le/11362/38937/1/S1500859_en.pdf.<br />

27

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